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TPF2601 Assignment 3 - Portfolio 50 | Due August 2025

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TPF2601 Assignment 3 - Portfolio 50 | Due August 2025. All questions answered. SECTION A: AN AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION [10] Introduction The following definitions are important when doing observation to contribute to your theoretical knowledge of learning and teaching in South Africa. These definitions are constructed around the interpretation of specific aspects related to Africanisation. Make use of these definitions together with your theoretical knowledge of current research gained in each module. When observing, reporting and reflecting on the portfolio activities, these concepts and principles will enable you to reflect critically on learning and teaching in the unique context in which you are teaching. To improve education in South Africa, teachers need to be aware of the contextual factors that affect life and education. The lived realities as experienced by our society or communities provide a background to understand challenges from their unique contexts. An African philosophy of education based on these realities that articulate the lived reality is needed. This philosophy could become a useful tool that provides a perspective to define and address problems. This approach can improve education and life on different levels (Higgs, 2003). The reality experienced by a diverse African community suggests a spirit of communality as expressed in an indigenous African knowledge system. General unifying themes describe concepts in African philosophy that relate to education. To complete this portfolio, it is important that you understand these concepts. Read the information in the following table. The concept is explained first and the principles underlying or supporting the concept follow. To ensure that you understand the information, explain it in your own words in one sentence in the space provided. To complete this portfolio, it is important that you understand the concepts described below. General themes or concepts that are important for educators in South Africa TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 14 ACTIVITY 1: DECOLONISATION (EDUCATION) (2) An active process to change the Western-dominated philosophy and approach to education into a balanced approach where indigenous knowledge and pedagogies are acknowledged and genuinely incorporated into the formal educational system. Multiple perspectives are included to make education relevant and practical to address needs and challenges within specific contexts. (Owuor, 2007) Principles: Mkabela – An African approach to education Own understanding of the concept: (1) Explain how an African philosophy influences your teaching context and provide examples. (1) ACTIVITY 2: AFRICAN COMMUNALISM (2) Community and belonging to a community are important aspects of African life. An individual is conceptualised in terms of her/his connectedness in a community. (Letseka, 2000) Principles: Individuals are interdependent. Human relationships are important. Content and knowledge must be useful for practice. Own understanding of the concept: (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 15 Explain how an African philosophy influences your teaching context and provide examples. (1) ACTIVITY 3: UBUNTU (HUMANNESS) (2) A philosophy that promotes the common good of society. It focuses on ethical standards that a person acquires throughout his/her life and therefore education plays a very important role in transferring the African philosophy of life. The values of caring, sharing and dignity are important. (Mosana) Principles: Understanding the uniqueness of all persons; recognising the humanity of others to affirm your own humanity; the welfare of others is important; fairness and humanness are crucial to personal well-being. In a fulfilled and flourishing life, people are reasonably well fed, well clothed and housed, in good health, loved, secure, and able to make a conscious effort to treat others with fairness and humanness. There are fairness and communality; individuals are interdependent. Human relationships are important. Therefore, respect, interpersonal skills and cooperative skills are important. Own understanding of the concept: (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 16 Explain how an African philosophy influences your teaching context and provide examples. (1) ACTIVITY 4: AFRICANISATION (2) Use an African point of departure to change or incorporate the African outlook and character in all aspects of an education grounded in a South African context. Principles: Our schools are situated in the South African context. Principles that guide African ways of thinking, which might be invaluable in making education more accessible to South African learners: Respect different ways of learning (Letsheka); use different processes and methods of assessment (Beets & Le Grange). Use examples from South Africa and other countries. Own understanding of the concept: Own understanding of the concept: (1) Explain how an African philosophy influences your teaching context and provide examples. (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 17 ACTIVITY 5: INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE (IKS) (2) A complex set of activities, values, beliefs and practices that evolved over time and is still actively practiced. IKS is developed and sustained through traditional education. It provides skills, trade and training, and socialisation avenues. It is a process of knowledge transmission that occurs within the context of family, community and cultural age groups. It is a lifelong learning process involving progression through age groups, seniority and wisdom of others. Principles: Knowledge and wisdom advance with the age and life experiences of individuals. Knowledge is acquired through interaction in daily experiences and reflects the community’s value systems. The purpose of IKS is to place knowledge within the context of the user. It is handed down from one generation to another. It involves the expertise of multiple teachers. Mazrui refers to pillars of wisdom in integrating indigenous knowledge: tolerance, social justice, and so on Lave and Wenger – situated learning; Ubuntu values such as respect, ways of learning – Letseka. Own understanding of the concept: (1) Explain how an African philosophy influences your teaching context and provide examples. (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 18 SECTION B: BEING A PROFESSIONAL TEACHER [17] ACTIVITY 6: ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHER (6) In BPT1501 and TAM2601, you learned that teachers have various roles and responsibilities as leaders, managers, professionals and so on. These roles allow them to create conducive environments for teaching and learning, deal with the challenges associated with the curriculum and the learning process, and perform other administrative tasks. It is therefore important to recognise these roles in practice, as well as how teachers implement them in order to learn what works best. Observe all your mentor teachers throughout your teaching practice and identify at least three roles or responsibilities that you feel were executed well. Explain how he/she approached these in order to fulfil their duty as a teacher. Role/Responsibility 1: (1) Explanation: (1) Role/Responsibility 2: (1) Explanation: (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 19 Role/Responsibility 3: (1) Explanation: (1) ACTIVITY 7: ASSESSMENTS (6) In the five weeks of your teaching practice, take note of what sort of assessments your mentor teacher relies on to evaluate his/her learners. Keep in mind the two types of assessment – formative (assessment for learning) and summative (assessment of learning) – as well as the different types of assessment such as observations, anecdotal notes, tests, portfolios, presentations, projects, discussions, quizzes, homework activities and so on. List and describe four different types of assessments used. Assessment 1 (1) Explanation: (1) Assessment 2: (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 20 Explanation: (1) Assessment 3: (1) Explanation: (1) ACTIVITY 8: TEACHING PHILOSOPHY (5) During your five weeks of teaching practice, observe your mentor teacher performing all their roles and responsibilities; then answer the questions that follow to help generate your own teaching philosophy. What weaknesses do you feel you may have as a teacher with regards to all the areas that are required to fulfil the roles and responsibilities (management, leader, carer, planner, assessor, facilitator, mentor, resource developer and so on)? (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 21 Name the areas in which your mentor teacher has supported and given you guidance. (1) What strengths do you feel you may have as a teacher with regard to all the areas that are required to fulfil the roles and responsibilities (management, leader, carer, planner, assessor, facilitator, mentor, resource developer and so on)? (1) What qualities does your mentor teacher possess that you will strive to embed in your professional teaching career going forward? (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 22 Write a brief teaching philosophy that you can add to and adapt throughout your teaching career. (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 23 SECTION C: THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT [24] ACTIVITY 9: CONTEXTUAL QUESTIONNAIRE (3) Complete the following questions. Name of the school: ……………………………………………………………………………… Grades school caters for: ……………………………………………………………………….. Number of learners in the school: …………………………………………………………..… Average number of learners per class…………………………………………………………. Number of teachers in the school…….………………………………………………………… School start time and end time: …………………………………………………………………. Describe the location of the school. Describe the location in terms of it being in an urban, farm, rural, semi-urban, informal settlement or township area. (1) Describe the school’s facilities (gravel playground, grass fields, sandpit, swimming pool, computer room/IT lab, library, hall, brick classrooms or container classrooms, jungle gyms, perimeter walling/fencing, security guards and so on). (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 24 List the various ways in which learners come to school. (1) From the above, what advantages and disadvantages may these learners have in terms of the location of the school, their transport and the school facilities? (1) ACTIVITY 10: POLICIES (7) Request to see the school’s policies and answer the questions that follow. Write down three policies that you feel are the most important for a school and substantiate your choices. Policy 1: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(1) Explanation of its importance: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..(1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 25 Policy 2: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(1) Explanation of its importance: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..(1) Policy 3: …………………………………………………………………………………………………….(1) Explanation of its importance: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..(1) How do you see these policies changing your classroom practice? Motivate your answer. (1) (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 26 ACTIVITY 11: STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT (14) In TAM2601, managing stakeholder involvement is discussed as an important aspect of any school. The stakeholders referred to are parents and the community. PARENT INVOLVEMENT Describe in the sections below how the school and your mentor teacher involve the learners’ parents in the teaching and learning process as well as in school management as a whole. School: (2) Mentor teacher: (2) Do you think the methods described above are effective or not? Substantiate your answer. (2) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 27 COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT Describe in the sections below how the school and your mentor teacher involve the community in the teaching and learning process as well as in school management as a whole. School: (2) Mentor teacher: (2) Do you think the methods described above are effective or not? Substantiate your answer. (2) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 28 Explain what other methods or strategies could be implemented to involve the relevant stakeholders in the teaching and learning process as well as in school management as a whole in order to benefit the learners. (2) SECTION D CURRICULUM 12] ACTIVITY 12: 21ST-CENTURY SKILLS (6) In the module CIC2601, the importance of incorporating 21st-century skills into the curriculum is discussed. Observe your mentor teacher in practice for one lesson and answer the questions that follow. Grade: …………….. Lesson subject: ...…………………………………………………………………… Content area: ………………………………………………………………………………………. Topic: ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Describe how your mentor teacher integrated the 21st-century skills into the teaching and learning process: Communication (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 29 Creativity (1) Collaboration (1) Critical thinking (1) If some 21-century skills were not addressed, write them below and describe how you could incorporate them into the same lesson. (2) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 30 ACTIVITY 13: INCLUSIVE EDUCATION (6) In the module BTE2601, diversity is discussed in the classroom context. Observe your mentor teacher throughout your five weeks and fill in the table below. Describe the diversity present in the classroom (learners’ disabilities, backgrounds, cultures and so on). Explain how the mentor teacher adapts their teaching and learning because of the specific class dynamics and how it influences the learners (positive or negative). Grade … ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… …………………………………………...(2) ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………………………………….. ………………………………………(2) In light of what you filled in above, highlight how the principles underpinning inclusivity were embedded in the classroom. (2) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 31 SECTION E: TEACHING AND LEARNING [30] ACTIVITY 14: LESSON PRESENTATION 1 (15) Observe a lesson and answer the questions that follow. Ask your mentor teacher about the specifics of the lesson he/she plans to teach. Grade: _________________________________________________________________ Lesson subject: _________________________________________________________ Content area: ____________________________________________________________ Topic: __________________________________________________________________ List the outcomes of the lesson. At the end of the lesson, learners must be able to: (1) How did the mentor teacher introduce the lesson? Focus on: Did it catch the learners’ attention? (1) What resources were used? (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 32 How was prior knowledge established? (1) How was it related to the learners’ life-world and the rest of the lesson? (1) Describe the learner-centred activities in which the learners were involved during the lesson. (1) Did the activities engage and motivate learner participation? Why? Substantiate your answer by relating this to how they: Supported different learning styles (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 33 Multiple intelligences (1) Diversity (1) Explain how the mentor teacher managed the classroom. What strategies did he/she use? (1) How were they effective/ineffective? (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 34 How was he/she able to control any issue that arose? (1) Critically reflect on the lesson as a whole and discuss whether or not you think the learning outcomes were reached. Substantiate your answer with a comprehensive explanation. (3) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 35 ACTIVITY 15: LEARNER PARTICIPATION (4) Draw a bird’s eye-view (as if you were looking from above) of the classroom layout and complete the activities below. Classroom layout Indicate, on your sketch above, where each learner is sitting by writing their names in the relevant location. Observe an entire lesson and see how many times the mentor teacher engages with each learner by putting a tick next to their name. In cases where the learners are moving around for the different phases of the lesson, draw the layout and seating plan as they remain for the majority of the lesson. (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 36 What can you learn from your findings above? Focus on why some learners were always involved while others were not. (1) What techniques/strategies could you adopt to ensure that you involve all the learners while teaching? (1) ACTIVITY 16: TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM (2) Refer to module CIC2601 to answer the following questions. List how technology is used in the classroom? If none is used, describe why that is the case. TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 37 Describe whether worksheets were printed/photocopied, projectors used, music played, YouTube videos shown, cellphones used to communicate with parents and so on. (1) How does the use or non-use of the abovementioned technology benefit or hinder the teaching and learning environment? (1) ACTIVITY 17: DISCIPLINE (7) Effective classroom management requires that the teacher knows about different aspects of discipline. The teacher must also know how to implement the correct approach to discipline in a specific context in her/his classroom. Give a brief explanation of the code of conduct. (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 38 1. How is the code of conduct made available to Learners? (1) Parents/guardians (1) Who is responsible for the administration of the school’s code of conduct? (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 39 Do you think involving learners in formulating the code of conduct of the school is important or not? Give reasons. (1) Observe any learner being disciplined. Describe why the learner was disciplined. (1) Describe the action that was taken. (1) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 40 SECTION F: REFLECTION [7] ACTIVITY 18: CHALLENGES DURING TEACHING PRACTICE (2) Reflect back on your five weeks of teaching practice, what challenges did you encounter and what would you change if given a second chance to observe. Please be advised that writing “I would not change anything/I did not face any challenges” will not be accepted as an answer – there is always room for improvement and it starts with you being able to critically reflect on your time spent at the school. Being able to accept that you made mistakes or had issues dealing with certain aspects is a step towards lifelong learning and improvement. (2) ACTIVITY 19: CULTURAL INFLUENCE (2) In the spirit of creating a positive teaching and learning environment by providing a multicultural and inclusive classroom, how did you find that your own cultural-bound assumptions influenced your interactions with the students? (2) TPF2601/Assessments 3/0/2025 41 ACTIVITY 20: PRIOR KNOWLDEGE AND IMPROVEMENT (3) What did you think you knew about teaching before completing the five weeks of observation for teaching practice? (1) How did your observations during the five weeks aid you in understanding the theory learned in your other modules? (1) In terms of the challenges you faced and what you would like to encompass as a teacher with regards to your teaching philosophy, what do you still need to do to achieve these? (1 TOTAL MARKS 100

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Name and surname: …………………………………………………………….…...…………
Student number: ………………………………………………………………………………………
Signature: ……………………………...
Date: …………………………………………….

, SECTION A: AN AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

Introduction
The following definitions are important when doing observation to contribute to your theoretical
knowledge of learning and teaching in South Africa. These definitions are constructed around the
interpretation of specific aspects related to Africanisation. Make use of these definitions together
with your theoretical knowledge of current research gained in each module. When observing,
reporting and reflecting on the portfolio activities, these concepts and principles will enable you to
reflect critically on learning and teaching in the unique context in which you are teaching.

To improve education in South Africa, teachers need to be aware of the contextual factors that affect
life and education. The lived realities as experienced by our society or communities provide a
background to understand challenges from their unique contexts. An African philosophy of
education based on these realities that articulate the lived reality is needed. This philosophy could
become a useful tool that provides a perspective to define and address problems. This approach can
improve education and life on different levels (Higgs, 2003).

The reality experienced by a diverse African community suggests a spirit of communality as
expressed in an indigenous African knowledge system. General unifying themes describe concepts in
African philosophy that relate to education. To complete this portfolio, it is important that you
understand these concepts.

Read the information in the following table. The concept is explained first and the principles
underlying or supporting the concept follow. To ensure that you understand the information, explain
it in your own words in one sentence in the space provided.

To complete this portfolio, it is important that you understand the concepts described below.
 General themes or concepts that are important for educators in South Africa

 ACTIVITY 1: DECOLONISATION (EDUCATION)

An active process to change the Western-dominated philosophy and approach to education into a
balanced approach where indigenous knowledge and pedagogies are acknowledged and genuinely
incorporated into the formal educational system. Multiple perspectives are included to make
education relevant and practical to address needs and challenges within specific contexts. (Owuor,
2007)

Principles: Mkabela – An African approach to education. Own understanding of the concept:
Decolonisation in education is the process of integrating indigenous knowledge and perspectives into
the curriculum to create a more balanced and relevant learning experience. It ensures that education
reflects the lived realities of African communities. This approach empowers learners by valuing their
cultural heritage and local knowledge.

Explain how an African philosophy influences your teaching context and provide examples.
An African philosophy of education promotes communal learning, respect for indigenous knowledge,
and a holistic approach to teaching. For example, I incorporate storytelling and oral traditions in
lessons to enhance understanding. I also encourage collaborative learning to reflect the communal
spirit found in African cultures.

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