Chapter 1: What is Psychology Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It is a rigorous
discipline that tests assumptions, bringing scientific data to bear on the questions of
central interest to human beings. It seeks to understand truths of human life in all its
dimensions, including people's best and worst experiences.
Science - ✔✔The use of systematic methods to observe the natural world, including
human behavior, and to draw conclusions.
Behavior - ✔✔Everything we do that can be directly observed.
Mental Processes - ✔✔The thoughts, feelings, memories, and motives that each of us
experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly.
Critical Thinking - ✔✔The process of reflecting deeply and actively, asking questions,
and evaluating the evidence.
Empirical Method - ✔✔Gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the
collection of data, and logical reasoning.
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, Positive Psychology - ✔✔A branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths.
Structuralism - ✔✔Wundt's approach to discovering the basic elements, or structures, of
mental process; so called because of its focus on identifying the structures of the human
mind.
Functionalism - ✔✔James's approach to mental processes, emphasizing teh functions
and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the
environment.
Natural Selection - ✔✔Darwin's principle of an evolutionary process in which
organisms that are best adapted to their environment will survive and produce
offspring.
Biological Approach - ✔✔An approach to psychology focusing on the body, especially
the brain and nervous system.
Neuroscience - ✔✔The scientific study of the structure, function, development, genetics,
and biochemistry of the nervous system, emphasizing that the brain and nervous
system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and emotion.
Behavioral Approach - ✔✔An approach to psychology emphasizing the scientific study
of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants.
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Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It is a rigorous
discipline that tests assumptions, bringing scientific data to bear on the questions of
central interest to human beings. It seeks to understand truths of human life in all its
dimensions, including people's best and worst experiences.
Science - ✔✔The use of systematic methods to observe the natural world, including
human behavior, and to draw conclusions.
Behavior - ✔✔Everything we do that can be directly observed.
Mental Processes - ✔✔The thoughts, feelings, memories, and motives that each of us
experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly.
Critical Thinking - ✔✔The process of reflecting deeply and actively, asking questions,
and evaluating the evidence.
Empirical Method - ✔✔Gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the
collection of data, and logical reasoning.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
, Positive Psychology - ✔✔A branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths.
Structuralism - ✔✔Wundt's approach to discovering the basic elements, or structures, of
mental process; so called because of its focus on identifying the structures of the human
mind.
Functionalism - ✔✔James's approach to mental processes, emphasizing teh functions
and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the
environment.
Natural Selection - ✔✔Darwin's principle of an evolutionary process in which
organisms that are best adapted to their environment will survive and produce
offspring.
Biological Approach - ✔✔An approach to psychology focusing on the body, especially
the brain and nervous system.
Neuroscience - ✔✔The scientific study of the structure, function, development, genetics,
and biochemistry of the nervous system, emphasizing that the brain and nervous
system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and emotion.
Behavioral Approach - ✔✔An approach to psychology emphasizing the scientific study
of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants.
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