Biology B (2025) comprehensive questions and
verified answers ( detailed & elaborated)
ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST!!
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Aerobic requires oxygen
Anaerobic without oxygen
ATP energy
Autotroph An organism that makes its own food (___troph)
The second of two major stages in photosynthesis
Calvin Cycle (light
(following the light reactions) that produces
independent reactions)
glucose.
Process that releases energy by breaking down
cellular respiration glucose and other food molecules in the presence
of oxygen
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, 2/14/25, 9:09 PM Biology B (2025) comprehensive questions and verified answers ( detailed & elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST!! Flashca…
A green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants,
Chlorophyll
algae, and some bacteria
An organelle found in plant and algae cells where
Chloroplast
photosynthesis occurs
a series of proteins in which the high-energy
electron transport chain electrons from the Krebs cycle or light dependent
reactions are used to convert ADP into ATP
Process by which cells release energy in the
Fermentation
absence of oxygen
Glucose C6H12O6
the breakdown of glucose, releasing energy and
Glycolysis
pyruvic acid.
granum (grana) stacks of thylakoids
Heterotroph An organism that cannot make its own food.
process by which organisms maintain a relatively
Homeostasis
stable internal environment
second stage of cellular respiration, in which
Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid
pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a
Cycle)
series of energy-extracting reactions
light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis that use energy from
reactions light to produce ATP and NADPH
Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of
Mitochondria
ATP (energy) production
NADP+/NADPH/NADH/ electron carriers
FADH2
Conversion of light energy from the sun into
Photosynthesis
chemical energy.
pigment Light-absorbing molecule
Pyruvate end product of glycolysis
fluid portion of the chloroplast; outside of the
Stroma
thylakoids
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