ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MIDTERM 6501 WALDEN UNIVERSITY.

ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MIDTERM 6501 WALDEN UNIVERSITY



Ajorunnerjohasjodepletedjoalljothejooxygenjoavailablejoforjomusclejoenergy.joWhichjoofjothejof
ollowingjowilljofacilitatejohisjocontinuedjomusclejoperformance?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joAnaerobicjoglycolysis

Whatjocausesjothejorapidjochangejoinjothejorestingjomembranejopotentialjothatjoinitiatesjoanj
oactionjopotential?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joSodiumjogatesjoopen,joandjosodiumjorushesjointojothejocell,jochangingjothejom
embranejopotentialjofromjonegativejotojopositive.

Ajo12-year-
oldjomalejoisjodiagnosedjowithjoKlinefelterjosyndrome.joHisjokaryotypejowouldjorevealjowhic
hjoofjothejofollowing?jo-joans--✔✔Answer:joXXY

Ajonursejoisjoreviewingjothejopedigreejochart.joWhenjocheckingjoforjoajoproband,jowhatjoisjot
hejonursejolookingjofor?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joThejopersonjowhojoisjofirstjodiagnosedjowithjoajogeneticjodisease

Anjoaidejoasksjothejonursejowhyjopeoplejowhojohavejoneurofibromatosisjowilljoshowjovaryin
gjodegreesjoofjothejodisease.joWhichjogeneticjoprinciplejoshouldjothejonursejoexplainjotojothe
joaide?jo-joans--✔✔Answer:joExpressivity


Injoteachingjoajopatientjowithjocirrhosis,jowhichjoinformationjoshouldjothejonursejoincludejore
gardingjocholesterol?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joCholesteroljodecreasesjothejomembranejofluidityjoofjothejoerythrocyte,jowhichj
oreducesjoitsjoabilityjotojocarryjooxygen.


Whenjoajopatientjoasksjowhatjocausesjocysticjofibrosis,johowjoshouldjothejonursejorespond?
joCysticjofibrosisjoisjocausedjobyjoanjo_____jogenejo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joAutosomaljorecessive

Howjoarejopotassiumjoandjosodiumjotransportedjoacrossjoplasmajomembranes?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joByjoadenosinejotriphosphatejoenzymejo(ATPase)

, Thejonursejowouldjobejocorrectjoinjoidentifyingjothejopredominantjoextracellularjocationjoas:jo
-joans--✔✔Answer:joSodium

Thejoearlyjodilationjo(swelling)joofjothejocell'sjoendoplasmicjoreticulumjoresultsjoin:jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joReducedjoproteinjosynthesis

Whatjoprinciplejoshouldjothejonursejorememberjowhenjotryingjotojodistinguishjoagingjofromjo
diseases?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joItjoisjodifficultjotojotelljothejodifferencejobecausejobothjoprocessesjoarejobelieve
djotojoresultjofromjocelljoinjury.

Whatjoisjothejodiagnosisjoofjoajo13-year-
oldjofemalejowhojohasjoajokaryotypejothatjorevealsjoanjoabsentjohomologousjoXjochromoso
mejowithjoonlyjoajosinglejoXjochromosomejopresent?
joHerjofeaturesjoincludejoajoshortjostature,jowidelyjospacedjonipples,joreducedjocarryingjoan
glejoatjothejoelbow,joandjosparsejobodyjohair.jo-joans--✔✔Answer:joTurnerjosyndrome

AjoeukaryoticjocelljoisjoundergoingjoDNAjoreplication.joInjowhichjoregionjoofjothejocelljowouldj
omostjoofjothejogeneticjoinformationjobejocontained?jo-joans--✔✔Answer:joNucleolus


ThejonursejoisjoteachingjostaffjoaboutjothejomostjocommonjocausejoofjoDownjosyndrome.joW
hatjoisjothejonursejodescribing?jo-joans--✔✔Answer:joMaternaljonondisjunction

Ajo50-year-
oldjomalejowasjorecentlyjodiagnosedjowithjoHuntingtonjodisease.joTransmissionjoofjothisjodi
seasejoisjoassociatedjowith:jo-joans--✔✔Answer:joDelayedjoagejoofjoonset

AjopatientjowantsjotojoknowjothejoriskjofactorsjoforjoDownjosyndrome.joWhatjoisjothejonurse'sj
obestjoresponse?jo-joans--✔✔Answer:joPregnancyjoinjowomenjooverjoagejo35


Whatjoisjothejorolejoofjocytokinesjoinjocelljoreproduction?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joProvidejogrowthjofactorjoforjotissuejogrowthjoandjodevelopment

Ajonewbornjomalejoisjodiagnosedjowithjoalbinismjobasedjoonjoskin,joeye,joandjohairjoappear
ance.joWhichjofindingjowilljosupportjothisjodiagnosis?jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joInabilityjotojoconvertjotyrosinejotojoDOPAjo(3,4jodihydroxyphenylalanine)

Sodiumjoandjowaterjoaccumulationjoinjoanjoinjuredjocelljoarejoajodirectjoresultjoof:jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joDecreasedjoATPjoproduction

Ajonursejoisjoreadingjoajochartjoandjoseesjothejotermjooncoticjopressure.joThejonursejorecalls
jothatjooncoticjopressurejo(colloidjoosmoticjopressure)joisjodeterminedjoby:jo-joans--
✔✔Answer:joPlasmajoproteins