An introduction to brain and behavior 6th bryan kol

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Test Bank for An Introduction to Brain and Behavior6t
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h Bryan Kolb , Ian Q. Whishaw , G. Campbell Teskey A
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Chapterb1b–bWhatbarebtheboriginsbofbBrainbandbBehaviour?
1. Brainbabnormalitiesbcanbbebrelatedbto:
A) 500bdisorders.
B) 1000bdisorders.
C) 1500bdisorders.
D) morebthanb2,000bdisorders.




2. Allbthebnervebprocessesbradiatingboutbbeyondbthebbrainbandbspinalbcordbasbwellbasballbthebn
euronsboutsidebthebbrainbandbspinalbcordbconstitutebthe:
A) nervousbsystem.
B) centralbnervousbsystem.
C) peripheralbnervousbsystem.
D) externalbnervousbsystem.




3. WhichbisbNOTbpartbofbthebperipheralbnervousbsystem?
A) sensorybreceptorsbinbthebskin
B) connectionsbtobmotorbneurons
C) sensorybandbmotorbconnectionsbtobinternalborgansb(e.g.,bthebstomach)b
D) thebspinalbcord




4. Thebsetbofbbrainbstructuresbresponsiblebforbmostbofbourbunconsciousbbehaviorsbisbcalled:
A)
thebcerebralbhemisphere.b
B) thebbrainstem.
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C) thebcerebrum.
D) thebcerebellum.




5. Thebpostulationbthatbwebmakebsubliminalbmovementsbofbourblarynxbandbmusclesbwhenbwebi
maginebwasbexpoundedbby:
A) D.bO.bHebb.
B) EdmondbJacobson.
C) IrenäusbEibl-Eibesfeldt.


D) FredbLinge.




6. “Behaviorbconsistsbofbpatternsbinbtime”bisbabdefinitionbofbbehaviorbexpoundedbby:
A) D.bO.bHebb.
B) EdmondbJacobson.
C) IrenäusbEibl-Eibesfeldt.
D) FredbLinge.




7. Patternsbinbtimebcanbbebmadebupbof:
A) movements.
B) thinking.
C) bothbmovementsbandbthinking.
D) neitherbmovementsbnorbthinking.




8. Animalsbwithbsmallerbbrainsbandbsimplerbnervousbsystemsbhavebmostly
behaviors,bwhereasbanimalsbwithblargerbbrainsbandbmorebcomplexbnervousbsystemsbhav
ebmostly
behaviors.
A) learned;binherited
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B) inherited;blearned
C) innate;binherited
D) learned;binnate




9. Crossbillbbirdsbhavebabbeakbthatbisbdesignedbtobeatbpinebcones.bIfbwebtrimbthebbeak,bthebb
ehaviorbdisappears.bThisbexamplebillustrates:
A) fixedbbehavior.
B) flexiblebbehavior.
C) learnedbbehavior.
D) adaptivebbehavior.




10. Thebsuckingbresponsebobservedbinbnewbornbhumanbinfantsbisbanbexamplebofba(n):
A) learnedbresponse.


B) inheritedbresponse.
C) flexiblebresponse.
D) adaptivebresponse




11. WhichbstatementbisbthebMOSTbaccurate?
A)
Nonhumanbanimalsbhavebmostlybinheritedbbehaviorbandbareblittlebinfluencedbbyblearning.b
B) Humansbsharebmanybinheritedbbehaviorsbbutbarebmostlybinfluencedbbyblearning.
C) Unlikebnonhumanbanimals,bhumansbsharebverybfewbinheritedbbehaviorsbandbarebmostlybi
nfluencedbbyblearning.
D) Unlikebnonhumanbanimals,bhumans'bbehaviorbisbtotallyblearned.




12. Thebhypothesisbthatbthebpsychebisbresponsiblebforbbehaviorbwasbexpoundedbby:
A) CharlesbDarwin.
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B) RenébDescartes.
C) Aristotle.
D) Socrates.




13. Mentalismbis:
A) thebstudybofbthebmind.
B) mentalbimagery.
C) thebnotionbthatbthebmindbisbresponsiblebforbbehavior.
D) anotherbwordbforbmindfulness.




14. The
isbabnonmaterialbentitybthatbisbresponsiblebforbintelligence,battention,bawareness,bandbcon
sciousness.
A) brain
B) heartb
C) mind
D) conscience


15. Thebnotionbthatbthebmindbresidesbinbthebpinealbbodybcomesbfrom:
A) CharlesbDarwin.
B) RenébDescartes.
C) Aristotle.
D) Socrates.




16. Accordingbtobthebphilosophybofbdualism:
A) thebbodybinfluencesbthebmind.
B) thebpinealbbodybisbthebmind.
C) thebpinealbbodybinfluencesbthebbodybbybdirectingbfluidsbfrombthebventriclesbtobthebmuscles.


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