DAANCE module 1 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update (Already Passed)

DAANCE module 1 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update (Already Passed) CNS- Central Nervous System - Answers composed of cerebrum,cerebellum & Medulla oblongata PNS-Peripheral Nervous System - Answers Composed of Cranial Nerves (optic,olfactory,auditory,trigeminal & facial) & spinal nerves ANS-Autonomic nervous system - Answers divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system cerebrum - Answers thought area of the brain cerebellum - Answers coordinating motor area of the brain Medulla oblongata - Answers coordinating region for impluses/seat of autonomic center cranial nerves - Answers Optic=sight, olfactory=smell, auditory=hearing, trigeminal=teeth/jaw, facial=muscles spinal nerves - Answers motor and sensory nerves that leave various tracts of the spinal cord and goes to all areas of the body sympathetic nervous system - Answers speeds things up "fight or flight" cause vasoconstriction (vasomotor= vessel movement) increases heart rate Parasympathetic nervous system - Answers decreased heart rate, blood pressure, baroreceptores. (in aortic arch, carotid sinus & ventricals increase parasympahtetic output.) myocardium - Answers cardiac muscle Atria - Answers 2 superior chambers of heart that receive blood: Right- oxygen poor,receives blood from body, Left-oxygen rich, receives blood from lungs via pulmonary vein ventricals - Answers 2 chambers of the heart that receive blood from the atria. Right-sends oxygen poor blood to lungs Left-sends oxygen rich blood to body& peripheral circulation arteries - Answers all vessels leading away from the heart (pulmonary artery= only artery with oxygen poor blood) Coronary artery = supply oxygen nutrients to the heart) veins - Answers all vessels leading to the heart echocardiogram - Answers detects heart murmur or mitral valve prolapse angina - Answers chest pain from ischemia (reduced 02 supply that weakens heart cells but doesn't kill them) occurs usually during excretion (resolved by rest or nitroglycerin) systolic - Answers both ventricles contracting diastolic - Answers both atria contracting cardiac cycle - Answers short pulse after contraction, usually 60-100 bpm bradycardia - Answers heart rate below 60bpm tachycardia - Answers heart rate above 100 bpm sinoatrial node -SA node - Answers located in the right atrium (sinus rhythm) hearts conduction system - Answers cac=cardioacceleratory center cic=cardioinhibitory center sa=sinoatrial node stroke volume - Answers amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle (about 60ml) cardiac output - Answers total amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle in one min. ( stroke volume x heart rate=cardiac output) antecubical space - Answers anterior surface of the elbow between arm and forearm cephalic vein - Answers located on the lateral (outer)aspect of forearm basilic vein - Answers located on the medial (inner) aspect of the forearm median cubital vein - Answers the anastomosis (bridge) between cephalic and basilic vein dorsal venous plexus vein - Answers located on the back of the hand pharynx - Answers between nose and trachea Nasopharynx=above soft palate oropharynx= between soft palate and epiglottis laringopharynx= behind larynx epiglottis - Answers allows air in and out of the lungs while preventing any food/liquid from entering the lungs diaphram - Answers dome shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. most important muscle in inspiration erythrocytes - Answers (RBC's) 40% of blood (hemotiocrit) oxygen capacity - Answers the maximum amount of oxygen a persons blood can carry (1.34ml attach to hemoglobin) Tidal Volume - Answers the amount of air (about 500CC) that is inhaled and exhaled in normal breathing islets of langerhans - Answers located in the pancreas and secrete insulin and glucagon