Code Enforcement- Comprehensive Exam Bank Solution Manual Already Passed

Code Enforcement- Comprehensive Exam Bank Solution Manual Already Passed Code Enforcement (Texas definition) - Answers The inspection, improvement and rehabilitation of environmental hazards in public and private premises by determining the presence of fire or health hazards, nuisance violations, unsafe building conditions, and violations of any fire, health, or building regulation, statute, or ordinance. Code Enforcement Officer-in-Training - Answers An agent of this state or a political subdivision of this state who engages in code enforcement but who has less than one year of experience in the field of code enforcement and is supervised by a registered Code Enforcement Officer. Civil Action - Answers Legal action to protect a private civil right or to compel a civil remedy (as distinguished from criminal prosecution). Code Enforcement Officer - Answers An agent of this state or a political subdivision of this state who engages in code enforcement and has one year or more of experience in the field of code enforcement. Injunction - Answers A judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity. General Law cities - Answers operate under the laws of the state with some exceptions to those laws. Lien - Answers an encumbrance or legal burden upon a property. The code enforcement officer examination measures the ______ and _______ required to be a code enforcement officer. - Answers skills, knowledge As least three different "hats" that a code enforcement officer wears. - Answers Fire, Animal Control, Police, Social Worker, Economic Developer, Law Interpreter, Health Official Testimony - Answers the evidence given by a witness under oath. It does not include evidence from documents and other physical evidence. Search Warrant - Answers A written order issued by a judge that directs a law enforcement officer to search a specific area for a particular piece of evidence. First P in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Proactive First R in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Responsive First E in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Empathetic Second P in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Patient A in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Alert Second R in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Ready Second E in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Educated D in the acronym P.R.E.P.A.R.E.D. - Answers Disciplined House Bill (HB) 2437 - Answers Amended by the Texas Legislature in 2001 to require continuing education for all code enforcement officers and code enforcement officers-in-training, beginning with renewals after September 1, 2002. Absolute Immunity - Answers The status of a person or body that places one beyond the law and frees one from legal obligations. Immunity for building official or CEO, not liable for their discretionary acts. Sovereign Immunity - Answers An exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent. The doctrine of sovereign immunity originated with the maxim that the king can do no wrong. Substantive Law - Answers Law with the purpose of prevention of harm to society that prescribes punishment for specific offenses. The basic law of rights and duties as opposed to "remedial law," which provides methods of enforcement. Substantive Due Process - Answers The right of all persons to receive the guarantees and safeguards of the law and the judicial process. It includes such constitutional requirements as adequate notice, assistance of counsel, and the rights to remain silent, to a speedy and public trial, to an impartial jury, and to confront and secure witnesses. Inspection - Answers A critical examination of somebody or something aimed at forming a judgment or evaluation. Improvement - Answers The process of making something better or of becoming better. Dillon's Rule - Answers Municipal governments only have the powers that are expressly granted to them by the state legislature, those that are necessarily implied from that grant of power, and those that are essential and indispensable to the municipalities' existence and functioning. Home Rule - Answers The power of a city to govern itself so long as charter provisions or ordinances are not inconsistent with state law. Home Rule Charter - Answers Organizational plan or framework of a municipal corporation like a constitution of a state or nation; it is drawn up by the municipality and adopted by popular vote of the people. Enabling Legislation - Answers The act of giving or enacting laws; in contrast to court-made laws. Lis Pendens - Answers A pending lawsuit. Return - Answers A report to a judge by police on the implementation of an arrest or search warrant. Also, a report to a judge in reply to a subpoena, civil or criminal. Venire - Answers Jury pool / A writ summoning persons to court to act as jurors. Writ - Answers A judicial order directing a person to do something. Writ of Mandamus - Answers An extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail. The 14th Amendment - Answers deals with discrimination stating that state governments are not to discriminate in applying their laws to different individuals or groups of people. Home Rule allows - Answers local cities or towns a measure of self-government (able to pass their own laws), which means being able to write their laws based upon state laws. Cities or towns can become home rule charters - Answers at a population of 5000 by a vote of the citizens. The 4th Amendment - Answers deals with illegal search and seizure and generally prohibits the search and seizure of any property unless a warrant has been issued. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probably cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. The 1st Amendment - Answers deals with signs and provides the individual right to freedom of speech. General Law cities or towns - Answers basically operate under state laws without changing those laws. A Search Warrant has an execution date of ... - Answers 3 whole days, exclusive of the day of its issuance and its execution. (5 days overall) How may a potential juror be excused from serving? - Answers When composing a venire, that potential juror is found not to speak, read, or write the English language. Council-Manager - Answers form of government was officially adopted in the year of 1912 in Sumpter, South Carolina and in the year of 1914 in Dayton, Ohio. / Citizens elect the council members and mayor, the council selects a city manager. Affiant - Answers The person who makes (signs) and subscribes an affidavit.