Independent Study GPSTC 320-321 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

Independent Study GPSTC 320-321 Questions and Answers 100% Correct What branch of government does law enforcement fall underneath? executive branch primary mission of a peace officer enforce the law, preserve the public order, protect life and property, and prevent, detect, or investigate crime primary role of state level law enforcement agencies provide technical assistance to local police agencies state's largest law enforcement agency Georgia state patrol Georgia state patrol (GSP) responsible for enforcement of traffic laws throughout state georgia bureau of investigation (gbi) provides investigative and identification services to local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies throughout georgia georgia crime information center (gcic) collects, maintains, and disseminates complete and accurate criminal history information agency responsible for overseeing the privacy and integrity of criminal history record information georgia department of natural resources (dnr) responsible for conservation and protection of natural and cultural resources throughout state conservation rangers responsible for enforcing boating safety, litter, and other related natural resource laws and regulations georgia state drugs and narcotics (gdna) investigates violations of georgia controlled substances act and dangerous drug act department of revenue (dor) chief tax law enforcement agency in state collects taxes, enforces laws related to control of alcoholic beverages and tobacco, issuing vehicle license tags, maintaining records on motor vehicle emission inspections, and administering vehicle titles and registrations motor carrier compliance division (mccd) part of department of public safety conducts safety inspections of commercial vehicles and highway shipments of hazardous materials, performs safety audits on motor carriers, and enforces laws governing vehicle size and weight also enforces high occupancy vehicle (hov) lanes in metropolitan atlanta area department of driver services (dds) conducts driver's tests, issues driver's licenses, maintains records on licensed drivers in georgia and canceling, suspending, and revoking driver's license for certain violations federal bureau of investigation (fbi) most prominent federal law enforcement agency bureau of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms (atf) part of united states department of justice protects communities from violent criminals and criminal organizations, illegal use and trafficking of firearms, illegal use and storage of explosives, acts of arson and bombings, acts of terrorism, and illegal diversion of alcohol and tobacco products drug enforcement administration (dea) part of U.S. justice department enforce federal drug laws and prosecute those organizations and individuals involved in growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destine for illicit traffic in US What does the DEA jurisdiction consist of? federal laws in georgia, tennessee, and south carolina, and north carolina US Secret Service part of treasury department authorized to detect and arrest any person committing any offense against laws of US relating to coins, currency, and securities of US and foreign governments who does the US secret service? - president - vice president - immediate families of president and vice president, president-elect, vice president-elect, former president and his wife for their lifetimes - major presidential and vice presidential candidates - visiting heads of foreign states and foreign governments how long does the US secret service protect a person? - former presidents for no longer than 10 years immediately following time in office - widow of former president until her death or remarriage - minor children of former president until age 16 internal revenue service (irs) criminal investigations investigating potential criminal violations of federal tax laws and other financial crimes postal inspection service investigative arm of US postal service investigates burglaries, robberies, assaults, mail fraud, theft of mail or possession of stolen mail, and sending of prohibited items through mail US fish and wildlife service part of department of interior administering and enforcing various federal wildlife and park protection laws and regulations forest service enforces federal regulations on national forest lands investigate timber theft, wildfires, and other crimes that may occur on federal property and laws related to protection of archaeological resources US attorneys prosecutors in federal district courts - prosecution of criminal cases brought by federal government - prosecution and defense of civil cases in which US party - collection of debts owed by federal government which are administratively uncollectible US marshal service enforcement arm of federal court system protects federal judiciary, apprehends federal fugitives, manages and sells seized assets acquired through illegal activities, housing and transporting federal prisoners, and operating witness security program department of homeland security (dhs) formed in 2002 after 09/11 prevent attacks against the US and its citizens immigration and customs enforcement (ice) part of department of homeland security promote homeland security and public safety through criminal and civil enforcement of federal laws governing border control, customs, trade, and immigration enforcement and removal operations part of immigration and customs enforcement responsible for apprehending, detaining, and when necessary, removing illegal aliens from US homeland security investigations directorate investigates domestic and international activities involving illegal movement of people and goods into, within, and out of US domestic nuclear detection office responsible for managing and coordinating response to nuclear and radiological threats and integrating nuclear forensics programs department of homeland security office of health affairs responsible for providing medical, public health, and scientific expertise to prepare for, respond to, and recover from all threats transportation security administration (tsa) responsible for protecting transportation system in US and US transportation assets around world office of federal protection and safety (fps) part of department of homeland security protect facilities owned or leased by general services administration (gsa) and to provide law enforcement and security services at those facilities two main railroads in GA norfolk southern and CSX railroad who certifies law enforcement officers? peace officers standards and training council (POST) when must you notify POST? any disciplinary action taken against you by your agency that results in demotion, termination, or suspension for more than 30 days for single violation how do you notify post? in writing by certified mail and request a return receipt for proof of proper notification within 15 day time limit airborne pathogens pathogens that spread through tiny droplets of a bacteria or virus that is sprayed when an infected person breaths, coughs, sneezes, or sings blood borne pathogens spread when blood or other bodily fluids of one person comes into contact with an open wound or sore of another tuberculosis (tb) bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs what causes TB? germ called mycobacterium tuberculosis which is spread through the air when an infected person sprays out droplets by coughing, sneezing, speaking, or singing how does a person become infected with TB? must inhale tb bacteria in order to become infected symptoms of TB infection - bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer - pain in chest - coughing up blood or sputum - weakness or fatigue - weight loss - no appetite - chills - fever - sweating at night hepatitis disease caused by group of viral infections which causes inflammation of liver viral hepatitis leading causes of liver cancer most common types of hepatitis - hepatitis a (hav) - hepatitis b (hbv) - hepatitis c (hcv) hepatitis a (hav) - self-limiting disease doesn't result in chronic infection or chronic liver disease - doesn't require treatment - spread when person ingest microscopic amounts of fecal matter - vaccine available to help prevent infection hepatitis b (hbv) - contagious and sometimes persistent infection that can lead to lifelong liver disease - primary mode of transmission is through blood, semen, or other bodily fluids, infected mother to her baby at birth - survive outside body for at least 7 days - vaccination available to help prevent symptoms of hepatitis b and hepatitis c - fever - fatigue - loss of appetite - nausea - vomiting - abdominal pain - dark urine - clay-colored bowel movements - joint pain - jaundice hepatitis c (hcv) - primarily spread through contact with blood of infected person - no vaccine human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) - virus that cal lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) - cannot be fought off by human body and is lifelong disease - spread by any unprotected sex, sharing of infected needles, transfusion of infected blood products, being born to mother who is infected, needle sticks, being by by another sharp object, being bitten by infected person, contact between broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes and HIV infected blood or blood contaminated body fluids, ingesting pre-chewed food from infected person, "french" or deep, open mouth kissing someone who is infected if there is bleeding in mouth acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) most advanced stage of HIV infection symptoms of HIV - flu-like symptoms - fever - chills - night sweats - muscle aches - fatigue - swollen lymph nodes - rashes - sore throat - ulcers in mouth symptoms of aids - diarrhea - nausea - vomiting - wasting syndrome (dramatic weight loss and muscle atrophy) anthrax - infection caused by bacterium bacillus anthracis that can be found naturally in soil and commonly affects both domestic and wild animals - anthrax spores enter body through cut in skin by consuming contaminated meat through inhaling spores or by injecting heroin - not contagious - vaccine available to prevent by not available to general public cutaneous anthrax contracted through exposure to spores through cuts or scrapes on skin symptoms of cutaneous anthrax - small groups of blisters or itchy bumps - painless skin sores with black center - sores most commonly seen on face, neck, arms, or hands, and swelling may be present around sore inhalation anthrax caused when a person breathes in spores symptoms of inhalation anthrax - fever and chills - chest discomfort - shortness of breath - cough - nausea - vomiting - stomach pains - headache - sweats - extreme tiredness - body aches gastrointestinal anthrax caused when person eats raw or undercooked meat from infected animal symptoms of gastrointestinal anthrax - fever and chills - swelling of neck or neck glands - sore throat - painful swallowing - hoarseness - nausea - vomiting especially bloody - diarrhea or bloody diarrhea - headache - flushing - red eyes - stomach pain - fainting - swelling of abdomen injection anthrax newly discovered and been seen in heroin users in northern europe symptoms of injection anthrax - fever and chills - group of small blisters or bumps that may itch - painless skin sore with black center that appears after blisters or bumps - swelling around sore - abscesses deep under skin or in muscle where drug was injected rabies - acute viral disease of central nervous system that affects humans and other mammals but most common in carnivores - transmitted through saliva from bite of infected animal or contamination of eyes, nose, mouth, or aerosol - can only be contracted through direct contact with saliva or brain/nervous system tissue - vaccine available but not to general public symptoms of rabies initial - similar to flu - general weakness or discomfort - fever - headache that lasts for days - site of bite may itch or feel prickly within few days - symptoms of anxiety - confusion - agitation - cerebral dysfunction later stages - abnormal behavior - hallucinations - insomnia - delirium