Patho Final- Jersey Exam Practice Questions and Answers

Patho Final- Jersey Exam Practice Questions and Answers Epiglottis - Answer️️ -acute infection, caused by bacteria H. Influenza type B. common in children 3-7 years old, increasing in adults. S/S include rapid fever and sore throat child refuses to swallow. Drooling of saliva, inspiratory stridor heard, anxious pale sitting with mouth open struggling to breath. Treatment consists of oxygen and antimicrobial therapy. Influenza - Answer️️ -viral infection that may affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. S/S acute onset fever, marked fatigue, aching pains in the body. May cause viral pneumonia. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive unless bacterial infection occurs. Antiviral drugs such as amantadine, zanamivir or oseltamivir taken by adults In first 2 days may reduce symptoms and duration. status asthmaticus - Answer️️ -persistent severe attack of asthma that does not respond to therapy. Often related to inadequate medical treatment, may be fatal owing to severe hypoxia and ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM JERSEY COLLEGE 2 acidosis leading to cardiac arrhythmias or central nervous system depression. Postoperative atelectasis - Answer️️ -Commonly occurs 24 to 72 hours after surgery particularly abdominal surgery. small areas of atelectasis are asymptomatic large areas cause Disneyland Chris heart and respiratory rate and chest pain. Lung cancer how to teach patient - Answer️️ -Women are more apt to develop lung cancer and died of it than are men. Almost 90% of lung cancers are related to smoking. Brain damage, functional area of the brain where impairment of the body - Answer️️ -The left hemisphere also referred to be responsible for mathematical problem solving and logical reasoning abilities. The right hemisphere has greater influence on artistic abilities creativity spatial relationships and emotional and behavioral characteristics. Oculomotor, trochlear, abducens - Answer️️ -Cranial nerves that control eye movement. Brain damage, dominant hemisphere of the brain - Answer️️ -The dominant hemisphere refers to the side of the brain that controls language, which in most people is the left hemisphere ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM JERSEY COLLEGE 3 Signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure - Answer️️ -Decreasing level of consciousness, headache, vomiting. Vital signs increasing blood pressure with increasing pulse pressure,slow heart rate. Signs affecting vision papilledema, pupil fixed and dilated. Cushing's reflex - Answer️️ -Cerebral ischaemia develop, which stimulates a powerful response from the vasomotor centers in an attempt to increase the arterial blood supply to the brain. Guillan-barre syndrome - Answer️️ -Post-infectious polyneuritis, acute idiopathic polyneuropathy, and acute infectious Polyradiculoneuritis. An inflammatory condition of the peripheral nervous system. The precise cause of the syndrome is