Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (Updated questions & answers)_ 100% A+ Graded

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (Updated questions & answers)_ 100% A+ Graded Corrugations - CORRECT ANS-Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - CORRECT ANS-Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - CORRECT ANS-White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - CORRECT ANS-Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - CORRECT ANS-Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - CORRECT ANS-Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - CORRECT ANS-Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - CORRECT ANS-Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - CORRECT ANS-lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - CORRECT ANS-squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - CORRECT ANS-used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - CORRECT ANS-protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - CORRECT ANS-used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - CORRECT ANS-Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - CORRECT ANS-temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. Double process blonde - CORRECT ANS-decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - CORRECT ANS-Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - CORRECT ANS-lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - CORRECT ANS-means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - CORRECT ANS-oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - CORRECT ANS-non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - CORRECT ANS-oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - CORRECT ANS-lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - CORRECT ANS-Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - CORRECT ANS-unequal combo of primary color Black - CORRECT ANS-Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - CORRECT ANS-red, orange, yellow Cool tones - CORRECT ANS-blue, green, violet Neutral tones - CORRECT ANS-perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - CORRECT ANS-Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - CORRECT ANS-Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - CORRECT ANS-largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - CORRECT ANS-has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - CORRECT ANS-smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - CORRECT ANS-AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - CORRECT ANS-AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - CORRECT ANS-required added heat source Exothermic - CORRECT ANS-self heating Croguiqnole - CORRECT ANS-Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - CORRECT ANS-hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod On base placement - CORRECT ANS-hair is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - CORRECT ANS-hair is held 90* straight up Off base placement - CORRECT ANS-hair is held 45* down End paper techniques - CORRECT ANS-double flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - CORRECT ANS-hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - CORRECT ANS-Thio relaxers