MPOETC Test 4 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2024 | Graded A+

MPOETC Test 4 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2024 | Graded A+ What provides the foundation for police officers' authority to perform detentions, arrests, searches, and seizures? The authority comes from constitutional law, case law, and statutory law. Which entity drafted Title 234? The Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Which amendment ensures the application of the Bill of Rights to the states? The 14th Amendment. Who enacts statutory laws in Pennsylvania, and who writes them? The Pennsylvania Legislature enacts them, while the Pennsylvania Supreme Court drafts them. What are the potential consequences for violating the Rules of Criminal Procedure? 2 Dismissal of criminal charges, civil liability, and potential disciplinary actions against the officer involved. Why are the Rules of Criminal Procedure established? To promote simplicity and fairness in legal processes and to avoid unnecessary delays and costs. Define a summons. A written directive requiring an individual to appear in court at a specified date and time to answer criminal charges. What takes place during an arraignment at the Court of Common Pleas? It involves pretrial proceedings according to Rule 571. What is addressed during a preliminary arraignment? Reading of charges and setting bail, occurring at the Magistrate District Court (MDJ). This is the initial step in due process following an arrest. Who has the power to issue legal orders or warrants? 3 Any public official with the authority of a Magistrate or District Justice. What occurs during a formal arraignment? Final charges are confirmed, approved by the District Attorney, and recorded with the Clerk of Courts. What defines a court case? A legal proceeding involving charges that are misdemeanors, felonies, or murder. What is the role of an affiant? A person who can take an oath, sign, swear to, affirm, or verify a criminal complaint and understands the implications of