CSET Social Science subtest 1 Verified Solutions
- Prophet of Islam: The prophet of Islam is Muhammad.
- Center of Arab religion: The center of Arab religion is Mecca.
- Migration of Muhammad: Muhammad fled to Medina in an event known as the Hegira, marking the
beginning of the Muslim calendar. This event is significant as it established the first Muslim community
and marked a turning point in Islamic history.
- Kaaba: The Kaaba is the most sacred mosque in Mecca.
- 5 Pillars of Islam: These pillars include belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and Muhammad as his
prophet, praying five times daily, giving charity to the community, fasting during Ramadan, and making a
pilgrimage to Mecca.
- 4 Moral principles of Islam: These principles include charity, humility, patience, forgiveness of enemies,
condemnation of avarice, lying, and malice, and prohibition of alcohol, pork, and gambling.
- Leadership after Muhammad: Abu Bakr, Muhammad's friend and father-in-law, took leadership as the
first caliph after Muhammad's death.
- Contributions of Islam: Islam had significant contributions such as advancing methods of irrigation,
extending resources in the Arabian peninsula, enhancing trade routes and agricultural distribution,
introducing innovations like the number zero, advancements in surgery, and instruments like the
,compass and astrolabe. Islamic expansion into Europe led to conflicts such as the Crusades, which were
Christian wars against Muslim territories.
Manorialism ✔️Similar to feudalism, but with manors (large house with fields)
What ended Feudalism and Manorialism? ✔️Black Death
Iconoclasm ✔️the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical (opposing religion)
Renaissance defined ✔️rebirth, rekindling of ancient classical greek and roman civilizations
Gutenberg ✔️Invented printing press- Enabled spread of ideas, writing and innovations
Scientific Revolution defined ✔️A shift in focus from belief to evidence
Effects of Scientific Revolution ✔️-Decrease in church power
, -A new sense of self-examination and wider view of the world than ever before
Enlightenment
-Deism
Cause of enlightenment ✔️Scientific Revolution
Effects of Enlightenment ✔️Weakened the influence of organized religion
A new sense of self-examination and wider view of the world than ever before
Causes of Age of Exploration ✔️• rise and spread of Islam→Crusades→silks, spices and new food
brought back to W. Europe
• new ideas, inventions, and methods introduced to W. Europe→Renaissance→printing press pushed
spread of knowledge and start of exploration
• increased curiosity and seeking of more knowledge
• trade routes between Europe and Asia were difficult
• Increased mapmaking and technology (astrolabe and compass) enabled exploration
- Prophet of Islam: The prophet of Islam is Muhammad.
- Center of Arab religion: The center of Arab religion is Mecca.
- Migration of Muhammad: Muhammad fled to Medina in an event known as the Hegira, marking the
beginning of the Muslim calendar. This event is significant as it established the first Muslim community
and marked a turning point in Islamic history.
- Kaaba: The Kaaba is the most sacred mosque in Mecca.
- 5 Pillars of Islam: These pillars include belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and Muhammad as his
prophet, praying five times daily, giving charity to the community, fasting during Ramadan, and making a
pilgrimage to Mecca.
- 4 Moral principles of Islam: These principles include charity, humility, patience, forgiveness of enemies,
condemnation of avarice, lying, and malice, and prohibition of alcohol, pork, and gambling.
- Leadership after Muhammad: Abu Bakr, Muhammad's friend and father-in-law, took leadership as the
first caliph after Muhammad's death.
- Contributions of Islam: Islam had significant contributions such as advancing methods of irrigation,
extending resources in the Arabian peninsula, enhancing trade routes and agricultural distribution,
introducing innovations like the number zero, advancements in surgery, and instruments like the
,compass and astrolabe. Islamic expansion into Europe led to conflicts such as the Crusades, which were
Christian wars against Muslim territories.
Manorialism ✔️Similar to feudalism, but with manors (large house with fields)
What ended Feudalism and Manorialism? ✔️Black Death
Iconoclasm ✔️the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical (opposing religion)
Renaissance defined ✔️rebirth, rekindling of ancient classical greek and roman civilizations
Gutenberg ✔️Invented printing press- Enabled spread of ideas, writing and innovations
Scientific Revolution defined ✔️A shift in focus from belief to evidence
Effects of Scientific Revolution ✔️-Decrease in church power
, -A new sense of self-examination and wider view of the world than ever before
Enlightenment
-Deism
Cause of enlightenment ✔️Scientific Revolution
Effects of Enlightenment ✔️Weakened the influence of organized religion
A new sense of self-examination and wider view of the world than ever before
Causes of Age of Exploration ✔️• rise and spread of Islam→Crusades→silks, spices and new food
brought back to W. Europe
• new ideas, inventions, and methods introduced to W. Europe→Renaissance→printing press pushed
spread of knowledge and start of exploration
• increased curiosity and seeking of more knowledge
• trade routes between Europe and Asia were difficult
• Increased mapmaking and technology (astrolabe and compass) enabled exploration
