Critical Thinking Question well explained 2024.

Critical Thinking - ANSWERSAn active, organized, cognitive process used to examine one's thinking & the thinking of others Critical Thinking is... - ANSWERS-Both an attitude & reasoning process -Involves many intellectual skills -Is a PURPOSEFUL mental activity -Ideas are generated, evaluated, & judgments made Critical Thinking Process - ANSWERSProcess that allows nurses to see the BIG PICTURE instead of focusing only on details -Example: See cues that indicate there is more than what seems to be (Helpful in a crisis) Importance of Critical Thinking - ANSWERS-An essential nursing competency! -National League for Nurses 1997 -Nursing students & graduates MUST demonstrate Critical Thinking Skills in all steps of the Nursing Process Critical Thinking means.. - ANSWERS-Taking nothing for granted -Identifying & challenging assumptions -Imagining & exploring alternatives -Considering ethical principles -Applying reason & logic to make informed decisions -Finding the meaning in facts Reflection - ANSWERS-Process of purposefully thinking back or recalling a situation to discover its purpose or meaning -Necessary for self-evaluation -Aids in bridging from classroom to clinical situation Language - ANSWERS-The ability to use language is closely associated w/ the ability to *think meaningfully* -Involves framing one's thoughts so the focus and the message are clear Intuition - ANSWERS-Also referred to as "knowing" -Requires both KNOWLEDGE & EXPERIENCE -Cognitive & emotional cues Inductive Reasoning - ANSWERSGeneralizations are formed from a set of specific facts or observations Deductive Reasoning - ANSWERSReasoning from the general to the specific BASIC Level of Critical Thinking - ANSWERS-Learner trusts experts to have all the answers -Thinking is concrete & based on a set of rules or principles -Only one right answer! COMPLEX Level of Critical Thinking - ANSWERS-Begin to question answers & examine alternatives -Many answers may be "right." There are options! -Each solution has benefits & risks the nurse must consider -Nurses learn a variety of different approaches to the same therapy COMMITMENT - ANSWERS-The nurse learns to make choices w/o assistance & assumes accountability for them -The nurse chooses an action or a belief based on the alternatives & then STANDS BY IT! Components of Critical Thinking - ANSWERS-Specific Knowledge Base -Experience -Competencies -Attitudes -Standards Problem Solving - ANSWERSGather information +What we already know = SOLUTION! -This process adds to our experience in practice which we use the next time we have a problem -MUST evaluate the solution over time to validate effectiveness Decision Making - ANSWERS-End point of critical thinking which hopefully leads to problem resolution 1.) Identify the problem 2.) Assess all options 3.) Weigh each option against a set of criteria 4.) Make a final decision! Diagnostic Reasoning & Inference - ANSWERS-A process of determining a client's health status after the nurse assigns meaning to the behaviors , physical signs & symptoms presented by the client -Inference = process of drawing conclusions from related pieces of evidence Clinical Decision Making - ANSWERSRequires careful reasoning so the BEST client outcome is chosen based on the client's condition and priority *NURSING PROCESS!!! To make appropriate choices.. ASK - ANSWERS1. What needs to be achieved? (Healing, Safety, Knowledge?) 2. What needs to be preserved? (Mobility, Comfort?) 3 What needs to be avoided? (Further injury, Falls?) Attitudes for Critical Thinking & Application in Clinical Practice - ANSWERS1. *Confidence*: always "be prepared" 2. *Independent thinking*: look for new ways to do things 3. *Responsibility & Authority*: ask for help if you need it. Report problems immediately. 4. *Risk-Taking*: w/o it knowledge can't advance 5. *Discipline*: an orderly approach; misses few details Attitudes cont... - ANSWERS6. *Perseverance*: working to achieve the best quality 7. *Creativity*: original thinking 8. *Curiosity*: why? 9. *Integrity*: moral & ethical 10: *Humility*: admit own limitations ATTITUDES - ANSWERSAn attitude of curiosity allows a person to question assumptions upon which decisions are made Intellectual Standards for Critical Thinking - ANSWERS-Guideline or principle for rational thought 14: Clear, Precise, Specific, Accurate, Relevant, Plausible, Consistent, Logical, Deep, Broad, Complete, Significant, Adequate (for purpose), Fair Professional Standards - ANSWERS-Ethical criteria for nursing judgment, evidence-based criteria used for evaluation, & criteria for professional responsibility -Use of scientifically based practice criteria -Follow clinical practice guidelines for each nursing specialty -Meet the standards of accrediting agencies Role of VALUES - ANSWERS-Standards & principles by which we make choices in life -Our guiding philosophies -Beliefs we demonstrate to the world. -They define who we are! Critical Thinking & Decision-Making - ANSWERS"When your values are clear, decision-making is easy." Characteristics of Critical Thinkers - ANSWERS-Intellectual Humility -Questioning Attitude -Quest for Knowledge -Honesty in Facing Personal Bias -Flexible -Organized Nurses & Critical Thinking Skills - ANSWERS-Nurses make clinical judgments -Nurses refuse to accept conclusions without evaluating the evidence (facts & reasons) for themselves -Nurses make connections between ideas Blocks to Creativity - ANSWERS-Habit -Comfort w/ the status quo -Fear of making mistakes -Tradition -Use of meaningless routines/rituals -Rigid mind set