NFDN 2003 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

NFDN 2003 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Hypovolemia is also called - Correct Answer ️️ -dehydration Hypovolemia symptoms - Correct Answer ️️ -- weak - rapid pulse - dizziness - thirst - weight loss - decreased BP Hypervolemia symptoms - Correct Answer ️️ -- weight gain - SOB - wheezing/crackles - tachycardia - increased urinary output - increase BP Hyponatremia - Correct Answer ️️ -low sodium levels Hyponatremia causes - Correct Answer ️️ -- excess sweeting - increased H2O - use of diuretics Hypernatremia - Correct Answer ️️ -excess sodium leves Hypernatremia causes - Correct Answer ️️ -- diarrhea - heat stroke - hyperventilation pH normal levels - Correct Answer ️️ -7.35-7.45 PaCO2 normal levels - Correct Answer ️️ -35-45mmHg HCO3 (Bicarb) normal levels - Correct Answer ️️ -22-26mmol/L Respiratory Acidosis - Correct Answer ️️ -- results from retention of CO2 & decrease of pH Respiratory Acidosis Symptoms - Correct Answer ️️ -- increased pulse - increased resps - increased BP - mental cloudiness Respiratory Acidosis Treatment - Correct Answer ️️ -- bronchodilators - anticoagulants - place pt in semi fowlers Respiratory Alkalosis - Correct Answer ️️ -- rapid or excess elimination of CO2 & increase pH - cause: hyperventilation Respiratory Alkalosis symptoms - Correct Answer ️️ -- dizzy - light headed - paraesthesia of extremities Respiratory Alkalosis Treatment - Correct Answer ️️ -- slow breathing - breath into paper bag Metabolic Acidosis - Correct Answer ️️ -- decrease bicarb (HCO3) - pH = < 7.35 Metabolic Acidosis symptoms - Correct Answer ️️ -- headache - confusion - drowsiness - increase resp rate - decrease BP - cold/clammy skin Metabolic Acidosis Treatment - Correct Answer ️️ -- give bicarb - may need dialysis Metabolic Alkalosis - Correct Answer ️️ -- increase bicarb - ph= > 7.45 - excessive vomiting or diarrhea Metabolic Alkalosis symptoms - Correct Answer ️️ -- paraesthesia of fingers and toes - dizzy - depressed respirations Metabolic Alkalosis Treatment - Correct Answer ️️ -- fluid hydrating with NaCl - monitor input/output CAREFULLY Isotonic solution - Correct Answer ️️ -- osmolality close to blood pla