CALT Exam Exam Study Questions with COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (LATEST)

CALT Exam Exam Study Questions with COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (LATEST) coarticulation - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to overlap several phonemes anaphora - CORRECT ANSWER pronouns or articles used to refer to something already mentioned appositive - CORRECT ANSWER a noun or noun phrase placed after a noun to describe it more fully model involves two-way connection between context and meaning, and two way connections between orthography and phonology - CORRECT ANSWER Rumelhart and Seidenberg's Connectionist Theory meaning based and code-based strategies are taught together. First order skill are enciphering and deciphering. Second order skills are comprehension/composition. 1st and 2nd order skills are taught together - CORRECT ANSWER Farnham-Diggory Model trade-off of sub processes. Readers with poor word recognition are more reliant on context than good readers. Skill of reading as a developing process - CORRECT ANSWER Stanovich's Interactive-Compensatory Model 1. Letters are connected with phonemes. 2. Units of letters are connected with parts of spoken speech. 3. Printed word is connected to its meaning. Cipher Sight Reading (words are recognized quickly through Cipher strategy) - CORRECT ANSWER Ehri contributions 1. Alphabetic spelling precedes alphabetic reading 2. Dyslexics begin to fall behind in "Alphabetic Phase" - CORRECT ANSWER Firth's contributions 1. 1930 (John Dewey) whole word teaching 2. Language-experience text 3. Chall (1983) direct phonics instruction more successful 4. Adams-importance of connections between meaning "processors" and lettersound "processors", effective phonics instruction must be linked with language based reading instruction - CORRECT ANSWER The Great Debate: Phonics