MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS | VERIFIED | 2024

Work duties of a phlebotomist technician can be categorized into 4 categories - Answer-Equipment Procedure Patient Care Patient Information Equipment - Answer-- phlebotomists must ensure that all equipment and areas used are sterile - equipment includes needles, bandages, gauzes, tubes, other collection devices, as well as labels for tubes - tracking supplies to ensure that proper amounts are always present - disposal of needles and other used supplies Procedure - Answer-- correct puncture or incision of patient's skin - collecting the correct amount of blood or other fluids - correct labeling of collection tubes/devices - completing and submitting documents needed to lab Patient Care - Answer-- reassuring patients, as some may have fear of needles - being able to answer questions that patients may have - verifying patient information to ensure accuracy of tests or procedure - monitoring patient during procedure to prevent movement or fainting Patient Information - Answer-- patients' rights must be respected - keeping patients' medical records confidential - accurate documentation of collection, ordered tests, and test results - providing accurate documentation to the laboratory to ensure performance of tests ordered by physician Quality Improvement Methods - Answer-Include the use of data-based methods in order to reach improvementInclude flow charts and pareto charts Flowchart - Answer-- used to break out components into diagrams in order to understand a process Pareto Chart - Answer-- bar charts are made that show the frequency of problems What does quality improvement for specimen collection involve? - Answer-Technique of Phlebotomist Frequency of hematoma Recollection Rates What is included in quality control records - Answer-Expiration Date Stability Information Storage Information Proper Use Precision of testing supplies/reagents Accuracy of testing supplies/reagents Where can phlebotomists work? - Answer-Hospital Clinic Doctor's office Laboratories Blood Banks Research Firms Pharmaceutical Firms Hospital - Answer-institution which provides medical and surgical treatment Clinic - Answer-institution or hospital department focusing on diagnosis and care of outpatientsDoctor's Office - Answer-suite/office where doctors receive and treat patients Laboratory - Answer-building or room where tests are performed to evaluate specimens in order to diagnose medical conditions Blood Bank - Answer-institution where blood is collected from donors, and then stored and prepared for transfusion Research Firm - Answer-institution equipped for scientific/medical research that may specialize in basic research or on specific areas Pharmaceutical Firm - Answer-institution that develops and markets drugs for use as medications How must all needles be discarded? - Answer-intact What does it mean if an infection is classified as nosocomical - Answer-A patient developed the infection while they were in the hospital that was not present before entering the hospital What is included in the chain of infection - Answer-source susceptible host poor isolation technique Hygiene - Answer-wash hands with soap and water if they are visibly dirty good hand-hygiene techniques reduce number of outbreaks of infections hand washing is the single most important way to prevent spread of infection Equipment used to control infections - Answer-gloves, masks, goggles, gowns, or coatsautoclaves (instruments for sterilizing under pressure) Emergency Needle Stick Information - Answer-if exposed to blood due to a needle stick or other sharp object, wash needle stick and cut with soap and water