WGU - Introduction to IT - D322 Section 5 Review Correct answers latest update

WGU - Introduction to IT - D322 Section 5 Review Correct answers latest update Which two software application packages would be classified as productivity software? Choose 2 answers E-mail Word processor Spreadsheet program FTP client Word processor Spreadsheet program Which statement correctly describes the operating system? - Consists of programs that end users run to accomplish some tasks and is sometimes referred to as horizontal software - Works with hardware to provide a network service that can be distributed across several machines on the network - Requires the user to have specialized training concerning specific commands that must be entered with proper syntax - Allows the user to control the actions of the software, and through the software, to access hardware. Allows the user to control the actions of the software, and through the software, to access hardware. Which action by application programs requires support from a networked operating system? A word processor program edits texts within a file. An Internet browser displays a web page. Photo editing software enhances a picture. A payroll program computes the federal tax of an employee. An Internet browser displays a web page. Which characteristic identifies application software that is cloud-based? Hosted on an individual computer Hosted in the internal business network Provided by servers in the internal business network Provided by third-party providers Provided by third-party providers What type of software permits free temporary use followed by long-term activation for a fee? Proprietary Public Domain Open Source Shareware Shareware What statement is true concerning compiled and interpreted computer language? - Both compiled and interpreted languages are written in binary code. - A compiler translates an entire program into an executable program, which can be run at a later time, while the interpreter does this incrementally. - A compiled language program is portable and can be run on multiple types of systems, whereas an interpreted program runs on a single type of system. - An interpreted language program runs faster than a compiled language program. A compiler translates an entire program into an executable program, which can be run at a later time, while the interpreter does this incrementally. Which language is often used for rapid prototyping and the creation of GUIs? TCL C++ COBOL Python TCL system software general-purpose software that is used to operate computer hardware. It provides a platform to run application software. Software can be divided into 2 types. system and application software. computer software Detailed, preprogrammed instructions that control and coordinate the computer hardware components in an information system Types of system software operating system and utility programs - Microsoft Windows - Linux - Mac OS X - DOS application software specific-purpose software used to perform a specific task. Types of application software - Web browser - Accounting - Communication - Data management - Desktop publishing - Email - Groupware - Presentation graphics - Programming - Word processing software hierarchy computer science The art of blending human ideas and digital tools to increase problem solving power operating system (OS) controls the overall operation of a computer. It provides the ability for a user to store and retrieve files, facilitates a user interface to request the execution of programs, and maintains the environment necessary to execute programs. Three of the most common operating systems are Windows, Mac, and Linux. Windows An operating system by Microsoft that incorporates a user-friendly, graphical interface. However it is closed-sourced. Mac Operating System developed by Apple, they are closed-source and are known for their media editing and graphic rendering capabilities. Linux An open-source operating system software. There are many different versions of Linux, referred to as flavors, including Linux Mint, Mandrake, Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian, and CentOS. These operating systems are free for anyone to use. However, there are vendors (e.g., Red Hat, Cisco) that offer Linux-based operating systems, adding cost for support and/or hardware. Utility Software extends the capabilities of an operating system and helps customize the operating system's function. Kernel the internal part of an operating system. Contains the operating system components that perform the basic functions required by the computer installation. Also stores a collection of device drivers and software that communicates with controllers or other peripheral devices. user interface allows end users to communicate with the operating system. Types of user interface Command line interface (CLI), Graphical User Interface(GUI), Menus and dialogue boxes Graphical User Interface (GUIs). Allow end users to issue commands through input devices such as mouses, keyboards, or touch screens.