Praxis 5135 - Art making Latest Update 100% Pass

Praxis 5135 - Art making Latest Update 100% Pass Elements of Art color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value Principals of Design Balance, contrast, unity, rhythm, and proportion Charcoal Made from slowly burned wood. First used in cave drawings. Compressed _______ is hard, vine _______ is delicate Colors a phenomenon of light (such as red, brown, pink, or gray) or visual perception that enables one to differentiate otherwise identical objects. Texture The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface, substance, or fabric. Shapes the external form or appearance characteristic of someone or something; the outline of an area or figure. Form the visible shape or configuration of something. Lines Path between two points Space Can refer to the foreground, middleground or background of an artwork Value The lightness or darkness of a color Balance How an artworks visual weight is organized and can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Contrast Opposing elements put together in a scene to create visual interest Movement Using the elements to lead the viewer throughout the piece. Emphasis Creates a focal point in the artwork by using a bold color, asymmetrical balance, or a strong contrast. Pattern Repeating elements in the same order Unity Harmony throughout the artwork created by elements working together. Organic shapes shapes found in nature Composition How an artwork is organized, and the principals of Design help an artist decide how to arrange the elements of art in their artwork. Red Chalk Made from iron oxide pigment and refined clay. It was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, and Leonardo da Vinci used it for many sketches. Conté crayon They were developed in the 1800s. They are made in red black and white. They are harder than chalk and try to produce smoother lines. Graphite A form of carbon, and it was first discovered in the 1500s. It was later cut into strips and encased in wood for pencils. Ink A liquid pigment that can be used with a pen or a brush. It was also commonly used for writing. Pens were first made with bird feathers (quills) and reeds, and later they were created with metal tips. Pencils Made from graphite encased in wood. Ranges in hardness from 10H to 10B. H has the sharpest lead and will leave the lightest mark. B has the softest lead and will leave the darkest mark. Tortillon A tightly rolled paper stump