Ch. 10: Social Capital Theory well answered

Ch. 10: Social Capital Theorysocial capital theory - correct answer behavior is influenced by who we know and how we know them social capital theory - correct answer community theory (with some individual characteristics); not created on health perspectives--adapted constructs of social capital theory - correct answer 1. networks 2. relationships Pierre Bourdieu - correct answer term of social capital theory coined by this sociologist in the 1980s; "social obligations or relationships that can be converted into economic capital (money)" Robert Putnam - correct answer social capital is social networks and the associated norms of reciprocity; "social networks have VALUE, not only for the members, but for bystanders as well" networks - correct answer connections we have with other people and because of that, it includes the connections with the people in THEIR __________. **critical to have TRUST and RECIPROCITY! -when people feel connected to each other, they develop behaviors and attitudes that benefit themselves and their society as a whole relationships - correct answer "it's not what you know, but who you know" -3 types that affect social capitals types of relationships - correct answer 1. bonding 2. bridging 3. linking bonding social capital - correct answer relationships between people who see themselves as being similar in terms of their shared social identity, origin, or status or position in society -ex: network of ties that holds families and groups together -inclusion can improve health outcomes, exclusion can lead to detrimental health effects bridging social capital - correct answer networks of people who come together as acquaintances; from different social groups and differ in some sociodemographic sense (age, ethnicity, education, self-esteem) -people engage in an activity with mutual goal/beneficial outcome linking social capital - correct answer weakest relationships (but may listen more strongly); built with altering issues of power and authority (ex: doctor and patient, teacher and student)