NR546 test your knowledge Exam Questions with Correct Answers

NR546 test your knowledge Exam Questions with Correct Answers mania - Answer-characterized by a persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood. Related symptoms may include inflated self-esteem, increased goal-directed activity or energy, including grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, excessive talkativeness, racing thoughts, flight of ideas (FOI), distractibility, psychomotor agitation, and a propensity to be involved in high-risk activities. Mania leads to significant functional impairment and may include psychotic features or necessitate hospitalization Bipolar Type I: - Answer-requires at least one episode of mania for at least one week (or any duration if hospitalization due to symptoms is required) Bipolar Type II: - Answer-diagnosis requires a current or past hypomanic episode and a current or past major depressive episode. Symptoms last for at least 4 days but fewer than seven. -Hypomanic symptoms are not of sufficient duration or severity to cause significant functional impairment, psychosis, or hospitalization. -Anger and irritability are common. -Clients often enjoy the elevation of mood and are reluctant to report these symptoms, making bipolar more difficult to diagnose if the client presents in the depression phase. Cyclothymia: - Answer-involves the chronic presentation of hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a major depressive or manic/hypomanic episode. If bipolar depression is mistaken for MDD: - Answer-antidepressant therapy may precipitate a manic episode or induce rapid-cycling bipolar depression -may contribute to the increased incidence of death by suicide in children and adults younger than 25 Antidepressants are used cautiously in clients with bipolar disorder and never as ________________. - Answer-monotherapy -Antidepressants should be combined with a mood stabilizer to prevent the onset of a hypomanic or manic episode DA, NE Dysfunction causes what mood related symptoms - Answer-Decreased positive affect: depressed mood loss of joy lack of interest loss of energy decreased alertness decreased self-confidence appetite changes