ATI Capstone Pharmacology Assessment 2 Updated 2024 (55 Questions)

1. A nurse is preparing to administer a bisacodyl (Dulcolax) 10 mg supposito- ry. Which of the following are correct administration guidelines for the nurse to implement? (Select all that apply.): - Lubricate index finger - Insert suppository just beyond internal sphincter 2. A nurse is caring for a client who has anemia and has difficulty swallowing pills. The client's provider has prescribed a liquid oral iron supplement. The client should be instructed by the nurse to take the iron: with orange juice to enhance absorption. 3. Which of the following are appropriate references for the nurse to use to ensure safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.): - Published journals - Pharmacists - Physicians' Desk Reference 4. A nurse is developing home instructions for a client who is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin) via the tube. Which of the following should the nurse include in the instructions?: Alcohol increases the chance of phenytoin toxicity. 5. A nurse is talking with a client about how to use montelukast (Singulair) to treat asthma. Which of the following client statements should indicate that the client understood the nurse's instructions?:  "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening." 6. A nurse is caring for a client who received morphine sulfate 30 min ago. Which of the following best determines therapeutic client response to this medication?: 0 rating on pain scale 7. A nurse is administering ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) via nebulizer to a client who has emphysema. Which of the following client findings should cause the nurse to consult the provider before administering the next dose?- : Visual changes 8. A nurse is reviewing medications for a client who has a diagnosis of a small bowel obstruction. The nurse should withhold senna (Senoket) prescribed orally based on understanding of which of the following?: Laxatives are con- traindicated in clients who have a small bowel obstruction. 9. A nurse is talking with a client about taking diphenhydramine (Benadryl). The nurse should explain that the most common side effect of this medication is: sedation 10. A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma the appropriate use of inhaled beclomethasone (Beclovent). To avoid complications related to the use of beclomethasone, the nurse should encourage the client to: rinse the mouth after administration. 11. A client is taking ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) to treat hip pain. The nurse should teach the client that, to minimize gastric mucosal irritation, she should take this medication at which of the following times?: Immediately after a meal 12. A nurse is monitoring a client's IV site. Which of the following findings are associated with phlebitis and should be reported to the RN? (Select all that apply.): - Erythema - Throbbing - Warmth at insertion site - Streak formation 13. A nurse is teaching medication safety to a group of healthy older adults at a community center. The nurse explains that due to the high frequency of food-drug interactions, the clients should avoid taking their medications with which of the following?: Grapefruit juice 14. A nurse is caring for a client who asks how albuterol (Proventil) helps his breathing. Which of the following should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.): - The medication will prevent wheezing - The medication will open the airways.