BELGISCHE POLITIEK
Inhoudsopgave
Les 1: inleiding...................................................................................1
Belgische politiek in drie luiken........................................................1
1830-1963.......................................................................................1
1963-1995.......................................................................................1
Sinds 1995.......................................................................................2
Herpositionering actoren..................................................................2
Stand van zaken 2007......................................................................2
Quo vadis Belgica?...........................................................................3
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................3
Les 2: evolutie federalisering..............................................................1
Aandachtspunten.............................................................................1
Kenmerken van een federale staat....................................................1
Van unitair naar federaal..................................................................2
Grondwetswijziging van 1970...........................................................2
Verschillende uitgangspunten..........................................................2
Van taal- naar deelstaatgrens...........................................................2
Taalgroepen/bescherming................................................................3
Wat is een alarmprocedure?.............................................................3
Gemeenschappen en gewesten.........................................................3
Basis eerder al gelegd......................................................................3
Conclusie staatshervorming 1970.....................................................4
1980...............................................................................................4
Gemeenschappen.............................................................................4
Gewesten........................................................................................4
, 1988-9.............................................................................................5
1992-3.............................................................................................5
2001-2002.......................................................................................5
2011-2013.......................................................................................6
Wie doet wat?..................................................................................6
Waarom is belgië federaal?..............................................................6
België geval sui generis?..................................................................7
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................7
Les 3: politieke partijen......................................................................1
Belang politieke partijen..................................................................1
Belgisch partijlandschap..................................................................1
Liberalen.........................................................................................2
Christendemocraten.........................................................................2
Socialisten.......................................................................................3
Vlaamse regionalisten......................................................................3
Franstalige regionalisten..................................................................4
Brusselse regionalisten....................................................................4
Extreem rechts................................................................................4
Groenen..........................................................................................5
Extreem links...................................................................................5
Drie (vier) partijlandschappen..........................................................6
Samenstelling Kamer.......................................................................6
Samenstelling Vlaams/Brussels/Waals Parlement...............................6
Ideologisch partijfamilie: zuster/broederpartijen...............................7
Voor de rest vooral gescheiden.........................................................7
Waar staan partijen voor?................................................................8
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................8
Les 4: kiesstelsel................................................................................1
Stappen kiesproces..........................................................................1
Het Belgisch kiesstelsel....................................................................1
, Lijsten.............................................................................................2
Lijsten II..........................................................................................2
Kieskringen.....................................................................................3
Omvang kieskringen Kamer..............................................................3
Opkomstplicht.................................................................................4
Opkomstplicht en opkomst...............................................................4
Zetelverdeling.................................................................................4
Zetelverdeling II..............................................................................5
Zetelverdeling III.............................................................................5
Zetelverdeling IV.............................................................................5
Wanneer zijn welke verkiezingen?.....................................................6
Verkiezingen sinds 1995...................................................................6
Kostprijs ontkoppelde verkiezingen..................................................7
Federale oppositie / regering deelstaat.............................................7
Federale regering / deelstaat oppositie.............................................8
Senaat.............................................................................................8
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................9
Les 5: partijen brokers........................................................................1
Wat is particratie?...........................................................................1
Impact partijen op machtstakken democratie....................................1
Partijen controleren wie verkozen wordt...........................................1
Samenstelling kandidatenlijsten I.....................................................2
Samenstelling kandidatenlijsten II....................................................2
Samenstelling kandidatenlijsten III...................................................3
Partijen controleren werking parlement............................................3
Partijen controleren werking regering...............................................3
Partijen controleren delen rechterlijke macht, middenveld, pers........3
Oligarchische aard partijen...............................................................4
Verkiezing partijvoorzitter I..............................................................4
Verkiezing partijvoorzitter II.............................................................4
, Particratie in België.........................................................................5
Federalisering België.......................................................................5
Andere evoluties & machtsbasis partijen...........................................5
Particratie handhaaft zich................................................................6
Federalisering en macht partijen......................................................6
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................6
Les 6: regeringen...............................................................................1
Sinds 1995 6 regeringen...................................................................1
Omvang regeringen?........................................................................1
Huidige regeringen..........................................................................1
Partijen regeren nu waar mee?.........................................................2
federale OPPOSITIE/ regering (minstens in een) deelstaat..................2
Federale REGERING/ (minstens in een) deelstaat in oppositie.............3
Federale coalities sinds 1960............................................................3
Vlaamse coalities sinds 1980............................................................4
Waalse coalities sinds 1980..............................................................4
Fasen formatieproces regering.........................................................5
Vorming federale regering I..............................................................5
Vorming federale regering II.............................................................5
Vorming federale regering III............................................................5
Vorming regeringen deelstaten........................................................6
Rol staatshoofd................................................................................6
Abortuskwestie april 1990................................................................6
Samenstelling regering atypisch.......................................................7
Regeringsvorming duurt verhoudingsgewijs lang...............................7
En een minderheidsregering of wisselmeerderheid?...........................7
En kan een regering VALLEN ?..........................................................8
Lopende zaken.................................................................................8
Stabiliteit regering...........................................................................8
Functioneren regering......................................................................8
Inhoudsopgave
Les 1: inleiding...................................................................................1
Belgische politiek in drie luiken........................................................1
1830-1963.......................................................................................1
1963-1995.......................................................................................1
Sinds 1995.......................................................................................2
Herpositionering actoren..................................................................2
Stand van zaken 2007......................................................................2
Quo vadis Belgica?...........................................................................3
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................3
Les 2: evolutie federalisering..............................................................1
Aandachtspunten.............................................................................1
Kenmerken van een federale staat....................................................1
Van unitair naar federaal..................................................................2
Grondwetswijziging van 1970...........................................................2
Verschillende uitgangspunten..........................................................2
Van taal- naar deelstaatgrens...........................................................2
Taalgroepen/bescherming................................................................3
Wat is een alarmprocedure?.............................................................3
Gemeenschappen en gewesten.........................................................3
Basis eerder al gelegd......................................................................3
Conclusie staatshervorming 1970.....................................................4
1980...............................................................................................4
Gemeenschappen.............................................................................4
Gewesten........................................................................................4
, 1988-9.............................................................................................5
1992-3.............................................................................................5
2001-2002.......................................................................................5
2011-2013.......................................................................................6
Wie doet wat?..................................................................................6
Waarom is belgië federaal?..............................................................6
België geval sui generis?..................................................................7
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................7
Les 3: politieke partijen......................................................................1
Belang politieke partijen..................................................................1
Belgisch partijlandschap..................................................................1
Liberalen.........................................................................................2
Christendemocraten.........................................................................2
Socialisten.......................................................................................3
Vlaamse regionalisten......................................................................3
Franstalige regionalisten..................................................................4
Brusselse regionalisten....................................................................4
Extreem rechts................................................................................4
Groenen..........................................................................................5
Extreem links...................................................................................5
Drie (vier) partijlandschappen..........................................................6
Samenstelling Kamer.......................................................................6
Samenstelling Vlaams/Brussels/Waals Parlement...............................6
Ideologisch partijfamilie: zuster/broederpartijen...............................7
Voor de rest vooral gescheiden.........................................................7
Waar staan partijen voor?................................................................8
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................8
Les 4: kiesstelsel................................................................................1
Stappen kiesproces..........................................................................1
Het Belgisch kiesstelsel....................................................................1
, Lijsten.............................................................................................2
Lijsten II..........................................................................................2
Kieskringen.....................................................................................3
Omvang kieskringen Kamer..............................................................3
Opkomstplicht.................................................................................4
Opkomstplicht en opkomst...............................................................4
Zetelverdeling.................................................................................4
Zetelverdeling II..............................................................................5
Zetelverdeling III.............................................................................5
Zetelverdeling IV.............................................................................5
Wanneer zijn welke verkiezingen?.....................................................6
Verkiezingen sinds 1995...................................................................6
Kostprijs ontkoppelde verkiezingen..................................................7
Federale oppositie / regering deelstaat.............................................7
Federale regering / deelstaat oppositie.............................................8
Senaat.............................................................................................8
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................9
Les 5: partijen brokers........................................................................1
Wat is particratie?...........................................................................1
Impact partijen op machtstakken democratie....................................1
Partijen controleren wie verkozen wordt...........................................1
Samenstelling kandidatenlijsten I.....................................................2
Samenstelling kandidatenlijsten II....................................................2
Samenstelling kandidatenlijsten III...................................................3
Partijen controleren werking parlement............................................3
Partijen controleren werking regering...............................................3
Partijen controleren delen rechterlijke macht, middenveld, pers........3
Oligarchische aard partijen...............................................................4
Verkiezing partijvoorzitter I..............................................................4
Verkiezing partijvoorzitter II.............................................................4
, Particratie in België.........................................................................5
Federalisering België.......................................................................5
Andere evoluties & machtsbasis partijen...........................................5
Particratie handhaaft zich................................................................6
Federalisering en macht partijen......................................................6
Algemene conclusie.........................................................................6
Les 6: regeringen...............................................................................1
Sinds 1995 6 regeringen...................................................................1
Omvang regeringen?........................................................................1
Huidige regeringen..........................................................................1
Partijen regeren nu waar mee?.........................................................2
federale OPPOSITIE/ regering (minstens in een) deelstaat..................2
Federale REGERING/ (minstens in een) deelstaat in oppositie.............3
Federale coalities sinds 1960............................................................3
Vlaamse coalities sinds 1980............................................................4
Waalse coalities sinds 1980..............................................................4
Fasen formatieproces regering.........................................................5
Vorming federale regering I..............................................................5
Vorming federale regering II.............................................................5
Vorming federale regering III............................................................5
Vorming regeringen deelstaten........................................................6
Rol staatshoofd................................................................................6
Abortuskwestie april 1990................................................................6
Samenstelling regering atypisch.......................................................7
Regeringsvorming duurt verhoudingsgewijs lang...............................7
En een minderheidsregering of wisselmeerderheid?...........................7
En kan een regering VALLEN ?..........................................................8
Lopende zaken.................................................................................8
Stabiliteit regering...........................................................................8
Functioneren regering......................................................................8
