Barber exam study guide latest version with complete solutions

Barber exam study guide latest version with complete solutions The process of decontamination maybe a achieved through: Sterilization, disinfection, sanitation State barber boards and health departments require only: Disinfection and sanitation procedures An example of an antiseptic is : Hydrogen peroxide The sanitizing agents most often used in barber shops are: Chemical disinfectants A covered receptacle containing a disinfectant solution for tools to be immersed Wet sanitizer Before disinfecting tools/implements, it should be: Washed with soap and warm water The first step to using a chemical solution is to Read the directions Sanitized implements are best stored in in a clean, closed cabinet When a blood spills occurs, employ: (bloodborne pathogens) Universal precautions Headrest covers, neck strips, fresh towels must be changed - For each client Small nicks or cuts should be cleaned and treated with Styptic powder Shampoo products should be selected according to the: Condition of the hair and scalp The surfactants that is used in several baby shampoos is most likely Ampholyte A shampoo formulated to prevent the stripping of permanent hair color from hair is Acid balanced shampoo Leave in conditioners: Should not be rinsed out, help to equalize porosity, may be used with thermal tools A rinse designed to counteract yellowish or dull gray Bluing rinse To determine the proper selection of shampoo and conditioning products, the barber Must analyze the hair and scalp The best time to apply scalp massage manipulations when shampooing is After it has been lathered A gliding stroke directed towards the Barber is called Free hand stroke A gliding stroke directed away from the Barber is a Backhand stroke A once over shave involves shaving Across the grain of the hair A client may find fault with a shave if the barber Has foul breath Lathering the face for shaving serves to keep facial hair In a erect/proper position and soften hair cuticle Hot towel should not be used in the shaving procedure when the facial skin is Chapped and blistered In addition to physical characteristics, barbers are guided in a haircut design by Wishes, personality, lifestyle Hair that is too short will emphasize of the fullness of the Round face shape The features of a concave profile are Prominent forehead and chin The widest section of the head is the Parietal ridge a.k.a Crest The horseshoe The hatband The highest point on the top of the head is the Apex When using the shear-over-comb technique, the hair is placed in position for cutting by Rolling the comb out Styling the hair in to braids and locks is a form of Natural hair care A reformation curl is also known as the following: Soft-curl perm, a curl, jheri curl Alkaline solutions used in a chemical texture services soften and swell the Cuticle The hairs strength, flexibility, elasticity, and shape are found in the Cortex Hydro oxide relaxing products are neutralized through the process of Shampoo and rinsing Before proceeding with any chemical service, a barber must determine the Client's expectations, degree to which expectation could be met, hair type and condition Hair that has a raised cuticle layer that easily absorbs solution is considered to be Porous The two principal actions involved in permanent waving are Physical and chemical The hair is projected about 45 degrees beyond 90 degrees to its base section in a On base rod placement Rodding the hair at a 45 degree angle below 90 degrees to its base section produces Off base rod placement Benefits associated with alkaline perms include the following: Strong curl pattern, faster processing time, room temperature processing Alkaline perms are generally used on hair that is considered to be Resistant Most pre wraps are Leave in conditioners Permanently waved hair should be shampooed with Acid balanced shampoo Chemically rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighten form is called Chemical hair relaxing Hair with a low porosity level has a cuticle that is tight Hair with low porosity level is considered to be Resistant to chemical penetration Primary color include the following: Red, yellow, blue A disinfectant and that contains the properties of a bactericide, fungicide, pseudomonacide,virucide, and terbuclocide is considered to be Hospital level disinfectant (optimal level of disinfection) Antiseptics may be used on the skin Keep clean towels In a clean, closed cabinet The least acceptable method of removing loose hair after a haircut is a Unsanitized neck duster (Use folded cloth towel) The best type of water to be used in a barber shop is Soft water Pediculosis and scabies are Contagious infestations To achieve the best cutting stroke, a razor must glide over the surface at an angle With the grain of the hair The four classifications of hair coloring products include temporary and the following Semi-permanent, demipermanent , permanent Pus forming organisms that grow in clusters and cause abscesses, pustules, pimples, and boils are staphylococci bacteria Pustules and boils contain Pathogenic bacteria Pediculosis is caused by The body or head louse The virus that causes AIDS is HIV The process is used to chemically restructure straight hair into a wave pattern is Permanent waving Razor cutting requires the hair to be Clean and damp Temporary hair color products are a type of No oxidation The basic purpose of a cold cream is to Cleanse the skin The ability of the hair to absorb moisture determines its Level of porosity Petrissage is the type of massage movement involving Kneading or pinching The partial or total removal of natural pigment or artificial color from the hair is called Hair lightening Bacteria are most numerous and live and grow best in Dirty / unsanitized places Resistance to disease is known as Immunity Poisoning due to pathogenic bacteria in bloodstream Sepsis 5 Main structure of hair root Dermal papilla, arrector pili, sebaceous glands, hair bulb, hair follicles Scabies is an animal parasite disease due to The itch mite The common term for a furuncle is Boil The term that indicates the diameter of a hair strand is called Hair texture The removal of excess bulk from the hair is called Thinning A chemical service should not be given if the scalp shows signs of Cuts, lesions, abrasions Concave, straight, bender, and loop refer to types of Perm rods The pH range of alkaline waving lotion is generally 9.0 to 9.6 Ph range for Permanent hair color products are 9.0 to 10.5 To eliminate any guess work about the desired haircut or style, the barber Client consultation To disinfect clippers you would use a pad soaked with ethyl How would an out of state barber obtain a license in Texas Obtain a license in the state with similar laws What is a sign of infection Puss How do you destroy all organisms Sterilization What do you have to do to prepare gray hair pre softening The slicing of hair into sections and wrapping is called Foiling Pulling hair through a perforated cap is called Highlighting What is the most important thing to look at when choosing a perm Porosity It is important when doing a retouch to Do not overlap the line demarcation How do you hold a hone for sharpening a razor Perfectly flat in your hand What should you recommend for a client with greasy or flaky scalp scalp treatment What would you use a travel guide for Uniformed blended layers The molecule on a semi permanent color is Larger than permanent The owner or manager of a barber shop may not Permit a person to sleep in a room used as a barber shop How can a barber lose their license operating without a license (gross malpractice) How often is the barber shop inspected 24 months How would you test a razor On your nail Skin disease characterized by red patches and silvery white scales Psoriasis How would you determine the size of a curl by the size of the rod Which finger lands on the tang of shears Pinky How many steps or positions are in shaving 14 steps What is the most affected area when closed shaving Under the lower lip what makes Rosacea worsen alcohol, spicy foods, hot liquids Another name for subcutanuous tissue is Adipose tissue Sebaceous glands secrete Sebum It barber cannot remove what from feet Calluses Why is it important for a barber to be knowledgeable about skin disorders To educate the public, clients and give advice Which finger goes into the moving blade of hair cutting shears Thumb which finger goes into the still blade of the shears Ring finger A once-over shave involves shaving Across the grain