Corrections Exam 2 (with Complete Solutions)

Four primary administrative goals for prisons correct answers security, segregation, discipline, treatment Security correct answers primary goal of corrections, mostly referring to the prevention of the escape of inmates and intrusions from outsiders while keeping order among inmates Segregation correct answers one of the main ways administrators maintain custody and security by classifying various types of offenders within the institution Discipline correct answers the reaction to inmates or staff when institutional rules are broken with the ultimate goal of maintaining an orderly and safe community Treatment correct answers various types of programming available in some institutions that often include psychological, substance abuse, basic/advanced education, behavioral modification, and job-training programs Paramilitary model correct answers organizational structure similar to that of the military, with clear and easily identifiable ranks along with explicit and obvious delegation of tasks along ranks/levels Lowest rank of the paramilitary structure correct answers correctional officer -- hold the primary day-to-day and moment-to-moment responsibility for maintaining security and custody in the prison. Has the most frequent and intense forms of interaction with inmates, has the greatest impact on the behavior of the inmates Increasing correct answers Since the late 1970s, there has been an _______ number of women who work in corrections Today's wardens correct answers Highly educated, risen through the ranks, having served in a number of security, treatment, administrative positions inside various prisons; varied demographically; knowledgable about a wide range of issues and is responsible for many different tasks Autocratic warden correct answers the pre-WWII warden position where an individual was politically appointed and had total control over his institution with the only oversight coming from the respective state's governor Bureaucratic warden correct answers the post-WWII model whereby additional layers of supervision were added above the level of warden with the idea of tempering the total control of prison wardens that existed in decades prior civil service system correct answers the practice of having clear rules in place to hire, fire, discipline, and promote government workers that emerged with the bureaucratic model after WWII