CIC Surveillance Exam | Questions & Answers (100% Correct)

CIC Surveillance Exam | Questions & Answers (100% Correct) CIC Surveillance Exam | Questions & Answers (100% Correct) Surveilance - ANSWER - a comprehensive method of measuring outcomes and related processes of care, analyzing the data, and providing information to members of the healthcare team to assist in improving those outcomes. endemic - ANSWER - usual presence of a disease or condition in a specific population or geographical area. Attack Rate - ANSWER - an incidence proportion, rather than a true rate, that is used to measure the frequency of new cases of a disease or condition in a specific population during a limited period. It is usually used to describe the proportion of the population that develops a disease or condition during an outbreak. Baseline - ANSWER - the number or value used as the basis for comparison Case - ANSWER - an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition that meets selected criteria Case definition - ANSWER - a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition; usually specifies clinical, laboratory, and other diagnostic criteria. Cluster - ANSWER - a group of cases that occurs closely related in time and place without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known) Contact tracing or contact investigation - ANSWER - the practice of identifying and monitoring individuals who may have had contact with an infectious person as a means of controlling the spread of a communicable disease Denominator - ANSWER - the lower portion of a fraction used to calculate a rate or ratio Distribution - ANSWER - frequency and pattern of an event in a population Epidemic - ANSWER - the occurrence of more cases of a disease than expected in a given area or among a specific group of individuals during a specified time period; synonym of outbreak. Epidemiology - ANSWER - the study of the distribution and determinates of health conditions or events in specified populations and the application of this study to the control of health problems.