Samenvatting: Familiesociologie
Inhoudsopgave
LES 1: een introductie.................................................................................................................................... 5
Wat is mijn familie?..............................................................................................................................................5
Wat is mijn gezin?................................................................................................................................................6
Het concept ‘familie’............................................................................................................................................6
Intergenerationele solidariteit.............................................................................................................................7
Belang van huwelijk.............................................................................................................................................8
Het huwelijk & gezinsvorming:.............................................................................................................................8
Heteronormativiteit & “voortplantingsnormativiteit”.........................................................................................8
Genderrollen en ouderschap................................................................................................................................9
les 2: Historisch perspectief op familie-verandering in Europa......................................................................11
De “Grand Narratives”.......................................................................................................................................12
T. Parsons (1951) = functionalist = macrotheorie.........................................................................................13
Goode, W. J. (1963). World revolution and family patterns = functionalist = macro...................................16
De diversiteit aan familievormen in het pré- en vroeg industriële Europa........................................................18
Industrialisatie en verandering in familievormen..............................................................................................20
Familievormen na Wereldoorlog II.....................................................................................................................22
Huwelijk vandaag de dag...................................................................................................................................26
les 3: Genderverschillen in huishoudelijke taakverdeling..............................................................................27
samenvatting verplichte tekst: Why Do Women Do the Lion’s Share of Housework? A Decade of Research. .27
afbakening en prevalentie..................................................................................................................................29
Huishoudelijke taakverdeling: Wat?..................................................................................................................30
Meting huishoudelijke taakverdeling.................................................................................................................32
Methode 1: Dagboekmethode......................................................................................................................32
Methode 2: Directe bevraging.......................................................................................................................33
Prevalentie huishoudelijke taakverdeling..........................................................................................................33
Genderverschillen..........................................................................................................................................33
Trends............................................................................................................................................................33
Samenvattend:...............................................................................................................................................34
Theoretische perspectieven................................................................................................................................34
Traditionele economische modellen.............................................................................................................34
Onderhandelingsmodellen (relatief-middelen perspectief).........................................................................38
Gender perspectief........................................................................................................................................39
Macro-level perspectieven............................................................................................................................44
Samenvattend................................................................................................................................................44
Les 4: familiebeleid...................................................................................................................................... 45
Wat is familiebeleid?..........................................................................................................................................45
Definitie familiebeleid...................................................................................................................................45
Soorten familiebeleid....................................................................................................................................46
, Historische ontwikkeling familiebeleid in Europa..............................................................................................46
Veranderende context...................................................................................................................................46
Familiebeleid voor WO-II...............................................................................................................................48
Eerste uitbreiding: na WO-II tot 1970...........................................................................................................48
Eerste uitbreiding: Uitzonderingen...............................................................................................................49
Tweede uitbreiding: Vanaf 1970...................................................................................................................49
Vanaf 1990: Aandacht voor vaders...............................................................................................................49
Verschuivingen in achterliggende doelen familiebeleid...............................................................................50
Hedendaags familiebeleid in Europa.................................................................................................................51
Hoe kunnen we deze variantie verklaren?.........................................................................................................53
Familiebeleid ingebed in welvaartstaten......................................................................................................53
Division of labor models................................................................................................................................54
Familiebeleid in België........................................................................................................................................55
Financiële ondersteuning..............................................................................................................................55
Moederschapsverlof en geboorteverlof:.......................................................................................................56
Thematische verloven & tijdskrediet/Vlaams zorgkrediet:...........................................................................56
Kinderopvang.................................................................................................................................................57
Impact familiebeleid...........................................................................................................................................59
Ouderschapsverlof en tewerkstelling............................................................................................................60
Samenvatting verplichte tekst 1: the development of family policy: a comparison of family benefits and tax
reductions for families in 18 countries (zie apart doc).......................................................................................60
Les 5: Liefde en Assortive Mating................................................................................................................. 61
Wat is liefde?......................................................................................................................................................61
Liefdeswiel.....................................................................................................................................................61
............................................................................................................................................................................61
Liefde is (niet) universeel....................................................................................................................................62
Sociologische perspectieven op liefde................................................................................................................64
Giddens (1992): The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies.........64
Bauman, Z. (2013). Liquid love: On the frailty of human bonds...................................................................66
Beck & Beck-Gernsheim (1995) "The normal chaos of love".............................................................................68
Assortive Mating................................................................................................................................................70
Wat?...............................................................................................................................................................70
Het belang van de partnermarkt...................................................................................................................71
Partnering/mating squeeze...........................................................................................................................72
Het belang van de partnermarkt...................................................................................................................73
Hoe kunnen we de neiging tot homogamie verklaren?................................................................................73
Gender(on)gelijkheid op de partnermarkt....................................................................................................74
Online dating.................................................................................................................................................76
Samenvattend....................................................................................................................................................78
Samenvatting verplichte tekst: Partner choice and partner markets................................................................79
Samenvatting verplichte tekst: Partner choice and partner markets................................................................79
les 6: Combinatie werk, zorg en vrije tijd: Case Femma.................................................................................80
Combinatie werk, zorg en vrije tijd....................................................................................................................81
Samenvatting verplichtte tekst: Combinatiegemak voor iedereen....................................................................86
Les 7: Sociologische perspectieven op seksueel gedrag.................................................................................87
Kinsey (1947): ‘Institute for Sex Research’.........................................................................................................88
, Masters & Johnson (1966-1970): The Human Sexual Respons Study...........................................................89
Sociologische invalshoek? Wordt seksueel gedrag ook sociaal bepaald?.........................................................89
Gagnon & Simon (1973): Sexual Scripts.............................................................................................................91
Les 8: intrafamiliaal geweld.......................................................................................................................... 98
Voorstelling........................................................................................................................................................98
IFG......................................................................................................................................................................98
Les 9: Bewust Alleenstaand Ouderschap..................................................................................................... 103
Bewust alleenstaand ouderschap als normatieve beslissing in de levensloop................................................103
De levensloop..............................................................................................................................................103
Historische veranderingen in de levensloop...............................................................................................103
Wegen naar alleenstaand ouderschap........................................................................................................106
A bio-ethical dilemma in fertility clinics?.....................................................................................................107
,
Inhoudsopgave
LES 1: een introductie.................................................................................................................................... 5
Wat is mijn familie?..............................................................................................................................................5
Wat is mijn gezin?................................................................................................................................................6
Het concept ‘familie’............................................................................................................................................6
Intergenerationele solidariteit.............................................................................................................................7
Belang van huwelijk.............................................................................................................................................8
Het huwelijk & gezinsvorming:.............................................................................................................................8
Heteronormativiteit & “voortplantingsnormativiteit”.........................................................................................8
Genderrollen en ouderschap................................................................................................................................9
les 2: Historisch perspectief op familie-verandering in Europa......................................................................11
De “Grand Narratives”.......................................................................................................................................12
T. Parsons (1951) = functionalist = macrotheorie.........................................................................................13
Goode, W. J. (1963). World revolution and family patterns = functionalist = macro...................................16
De diversiteit aan familievormen in het pré- en vroeg industriële Europa........................................................18
Industrialisatie en verandering in familievormen..............................................................................................20
Familievormen na Wereldoorlog II.....................................................................................................................22
Huwelijk vandaag de dag...................................................................................................................................26
les 3: Genderverschillen in huishoudelijke taakverdeling..............................................................................27
samenvatting verplichte tekst: Why Do Women Do the Lion’s Share of Housework? A Decade of Research. .27
afbakening en prevalentie..................................................................................................................................29
Huishoudelijke taakverdeling: Wat?..................................................................................................................30
Meting huishoudelijke taakverdeling.................................................................................................................32
Methode 1: Dagboekmethode......................................................................................................................32
Methode 2: Directe bevraging.......................................................................................................................33
Prevalentie huishoudelijke taakverdeling..........................................................................................................33
Genderverschillen..........................................................................................................................................33
Trends............................................................................................................................................................33
Samenvattend:...............................................................................................................................................34
Theoretische perspectieven................................................................................................................................34
Traditionele economische modellen.............................................................................................................34
Onderhandelingsmodellen (relatief-middelen perspectief).........................................................................38
Gender perspectief........................................................................................................................................39
Macro-level perspectieven............................................................................................................................44
Samenvattend................................................................................................................................................44
Les 4: familiebeleid...................................................................................................................................... 45
Wat is familiebeleid?..........................................................................................................................................45
Definitie familiebeleid...................................................................................................................................45
Soorten familiebeleid....................................................................................................................................46
, Historische ontwikkeling familiebeleid in Europa..............................................................................................46
Veranderende context...................................................................................................................................46
Familiebeleid voor WO-II...............................................................................................................................48
Eerste uitbreiding: na WO-II tot 1970...........................................................................................................48
Eerste uitbreiding: Uitzonderingen...............................................................................................................49
Tweede uitbreiding: Vanaf 1970...................................................................................................................49
Vanaf 1990: Aandacht voor vaders...............................................................................................................49
Verschuivingen in achterliggende doelen familiebeleid...............................................................................50
Hedendaags familiebeleid in Europa.................................................................................................................51
Hoe kunnen we deze variantie verklaren?.........................................................................................................53
Familiebeleid ingebed in welvaartstaten......................................................................................................53
Division of labor models................................................................................................................................54
Familiebeleid in België........................................................................................................................................55
Financiële ondersteuning..............................................................................................................................55
Moederschapsverlof en geboorteverlof:.......................................................................................................56
Thematische verloven & tijdskrediet/Vlaams zorgkrediet:...........................................................................56
Kinderopvang.................................................................................................................................................57
Impact familiebeleid...........................................................................................................................................59
Ouderschapsverlof en tewerkstelling............................................................................................................60
Samenvatting verplichte tekst 1: the development of family policy: a comparison of family benefits and tax
reductions for families in 18 countries (zie apart doc).......................................................................................60
Les 5: Liefde en Assortive Mating................................................................................................................. 61
Wat is liefde?......................................................................................................................................................61
Liefdeswiel.....................................................................................................................................................61
............................................................................................................................................................................61
Liefde is (niet) universeel....................................................................................................................................62
Sociologische perspectieven op liefde................................................................................................................64
Giddens (1992): The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies.........64
Bauman, Z. (2013). Liquid love: On the frailty of human bonds...................................................................66
Beck & Beck-Gernsheim (1995) "The normal chaos of love".............................................................................68
Assortive Mating................................................................................................................................................70
Wat?...............................................................................................................................................................70
Het belang van de partnermarkt...................................................................................................................71
Partnering/mating squeeze...........................................................................................................................72
Het belang van de partnermarkt...................................................................................................................73
Hoe kunnen we de neiging tot homogamie verklaren?................................................................................73
Gender(on)gelijkheid op de partnermarkt....................................................................................................74
Online dating.................................................................................................................................................76
Samenvattend....................................................................................................................................................78
Samenvatting verplichte tekst: Partner choice and partner markets................................................................79
Samenvatting verplichte tekst: Partner choice and partner markets................................................................79
les 6: Combinatie werk, zorg en vrije tijd: Case Femma.................................................................................80
Combinatie werk, zorg en vrije tijd....................................................................................................................81
Samenvatting verplichtte tekst: Combinatiegemak voor iedereen....................................................................86
Les 7: Sociologische perspectieven op seksueel gedrag.................................................................................87
Kinsey (1947): ‘Institute for Sex Research’.........................................................................................................88
, Masters & Johnson (1966-1970): The Human Sexual Respons Study...........................................................89
Sociologische invalshoek? Wordt seksueel gedrag ook sociaal bepaald?.........................................................89
Gagnon & Simon (1973): Sexual Scripts.............................................................................................................91
Les 8: intrafamiliaal geweld.......................................................................................................................... 98
Voorstelling........................................................................................................................................................98
IFG......................................................................................................................................................................98
Les 9: Bewust Alleenstaand Ouderschap..................................................................................................... 103
Bewust alleenstaand ouderschap als normatieve beslissing in de levensloop................................................103
De levensloop..............................................................................................................................................103
Historische veranderingen in de levensloop...............................................................................................103
Wegen naar alleenstaand ouderschap........................................................................................................106
A bio-ethical dilemma in fertility clinics?.....................................................................................................107
,
