Fortis-PN-Maternity Hesi Practice Exam

Which physiological cause(s) for constipation during pregnancy should the practical nurse (PN) explain to a client in the first trimester? (Select all that apply.) 1. Displacement of the colon. 2. Tightening of the anal sphincter. 3. Change in nutrient absorption. 4. Shifting of liver placement. 5. Decrease in peristalsis. 6. Increase bile production. - 1. Displacement of the colon. 5. Decrease in peristalsis. During pregnancy, the enlarging uterus compresses and displaces the colon (A), which leads to a decrease in peristalsis (E), which contribute to constipation during pregnancy. (B, C, D, and F) do not cause constipation in pregnancy. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) provide a neonate during hospitalization? 1. Provide play activities in the hospital room. 2. Offer the neonate a pacifier between feedings. 3. Assign the neonate to a room with other neonates. 4. Request that parents bring security object from home. - 2. Offer the neonate to a room with other neonates. The neonate needs opportunities for nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation using a pacifier (B). (A , C and D) are not indicated for a neonate