NR 507 Week 3 Assignment; Alterations in Pulmonary Function

• Question:TheNPisseeingapatientwithchronicbronchitisthatneedsspirometryontoday'svisit.Whatpulmonaryfunctiontest(PFT)findingsareanticipatedbasedonthediagnosisofchronicbronchitis? • Question:SimplespirometrycanbeusedtomeasureanyofthefollowingEXCEPT: FEV1/FVCRatio • Question:TheNPnotesthatapatient’sFEV1/FVCratioisseverelyreduced.Whichofthefollowingconditionsismostlikelythepatient’spulmonaryissue? • Question:TheNPreviewstheresultsofapatient’spulmonaryfunctiontestsandnotesthat the FEV1, FVC, and total lung capacity (TLC) are reduced. TheFEV1/FVCratioisnormal.Basedoninterpretation,thisreflects: ForcedVitalCapacity • Question:Apatientwithnormallungsshouldbeabletoexhaleof the forcedvitalcapacitywithinthefirstsecond. • Question:Whichofthefollowingwouldindicateobstructivelungdisease? FEV1/FVC Ratio • Question:TheNPnotesthatapatient’sFEV1/FVCratioisnormal.Whichofthefollowingconditionsismostlikelythepatient’spulmonaryissue? • Question:Chronicbronchitiswilldecreasewhichofthefollowingparameters? Simple Spirometry • Question:Simplespirometryincludesameasureofresidualcapacity. Restrictive Lung Disease • Question:Whichofthefollowingspirometryresultsindicaterestrictivelungdisease? • Question:Whichofthefollowingisconsideredalateeffectofemphysema? Alpha-Antitrypsin 1 Deficiency • Question:TheeffectsofanAlpha-antitrypsin1deficiencyis: Chronic Bronchitis • Question:Apatientwith chronicbronchitis ismost likelytoexperience: Chronic Bronchitis • Question:Thenumberonecauseofchronicbronchitisis ______ . Pulmonary Function Tests • Question:Whichofthefollowingpulmonaryfunctiontestresultsareexpectedinapatientwith chronicbronchitis? Signs and Symptoms • Question:Thesignsandsymptomsforchronicbronchitisandemphysemaarecomparedinthetablebelow.Canyouidentifywhichiswhich? Lung Volume Measurement • Question:AlungvolumemeasurementthatindicatesairtrappinginaCOPDpatientis: X-Ray Findings • Question:Anexpectedchestx-rayfindingforapatientwithCOPDis Hyperresonance • Question:HyperresonancefoundonlungpercussionwithapatientwithCOPDisprimarily dueto ______ Cor Pulmonale • Question:The NP is examining a patient with a longstanding history of chronicbronchitis.Corpulmonaleisexpectedinthepatientthatpresentswith: PneumoniaRisk • Question:Apatientwith chronicbronchitis is atriskfordevelopingpneumoniadueto: Asthma • Question:Asthmaresultsin: Gas Exchange • Question:Innormalgasexchange,whichofthefollowingiscorrect? Asthma • Question:Asthmaisachronicdiseasecharacterizedby: ExtrinsicAsthma • Question:Extrinsicasthmais_______ . Intrinsic and Extrinsic Symptoms • Question:Symptomscommontobothintrinsicandextrinsicasthmainclude: Asthma • Question:Asthmaisachronicdiseasecharacterizedby: ExtrinsicandIntrinsicSymptoms • Question:Symptomscommontobothintrinsicandextrinsicasthmainclude: Extrinsic Asthma • Question:Extrinsicasthmais: Pulmonary Function Test • Question:Whichofthefollowingpulmonaryfunctiontestresultsareconsistentwithasthma? Asthma • Question:Asthmaresultsin: InterstitialLungDisease • Question:Choosethedrugsthatarecommonlyassociatedwithdevelopmentofamedication-inducedinterstitiallungdisease(ILD): InterstitialLungDisease • Question:Choosethetypesofinterstitiallungdiseases(ILD)thatarecommonlyassociatedwith smoking: Interstitial Lung Disease • Question:Interstitiallungdisease(ILD)includesinfectiousandneoplasticlungdiseases. SubjectiveFindings • Question:A subjective finding in interstitial lung disease is rhonchi in the upper posteriorairways. Interstitial Lung Disease • Question:Interstitiallungdiseasereferstoanydiseaseaffectingthepulmonaryinterstitiumandtypicallyexcludesinfectiousandneoplasticdiseases ObjectiveFindings • Question:AnobjectivefindinginapatientwithILDincludeproductivecough. Diagnostic Tests • Question:The four key diagnostic tests for interstitial lung disease are pulmonaryfunctiontests,highresolutionCTscan,bronchoalveolarlavageandlungbiopsy. Common Symptoms • Question:Thesymptomsthatarecommontoalltypesofinterstitiallungdiseaseareshortnessofbreathandnon-productivecough. Interstitial Lung Diseases • Question:Choosetheinterstitiallungdiseasesthatarethemostdiagnosed: Characteristic Findings • Question:Thecharacteristicfindingofonachestx-rayofanindividualwithILDisahoney-combpattern