BIOS 251 Exam 1 Study GUIDE YEAR 2022

BIOS 251 Exam 1 Study GUIDE YEAR 2022 Week 1 I. C100 – Basic Terminology  Anatomy: The study of body structure  Physiology : The study of body parts and how they interact with one another  Structure and function compliment one another o Example: Red Blood cells II. C101 -Anatomical Position and Anatomical Terminology  Anatomical Position - reference point for all directions and regions of the human body. o Subject faces the observer while standing erect, with arms at both sides of the body, palms of the hands facing forward, and feet flat on the floor.  Anatomical Regions: 1. Axial- represents core of body, includes all structures except the upper and lower appendages (arms and legs)  Cephalic (head)  Cervical (neck)  Thoracic (chest)  Abdominal (belly)  Pelvic (hip)  Pubic (groin) 2. Appendicular – includes upper and lower appendages  Axillary (armpit)  Brachial (upper arm)  Antecubital (front of the elbow)  Antebrachial (forearm)  Carpal (wrist)  Palmar (palm)  Pollex (thumb)  Digital or phalangeal (fingers)  Femoral (thigh)  Patellar (anterior surface of the knee)  Crural (leg)  Pedal (foot)