INTRODUCTION :
Modern World
Early
GOLDSTONE TEXT + DISCUSSION
early
-
modern =
eurocentric phenomenon only ,
not global
diff to define modernity
'
ways
↳ Marxist production oriented
way profit
-
+
↳ dates 19th
modernity later → late C.
↳ secular society
'
Universal starting point of
early modernity
, 4
-
11-2021
What Global ?
is
History
WORLD HISTORY *
approaches in
discipline of
↳ civilizations history Ifield )
↳ human existence
↳ ethnocentric focus
↳ interactions bw civilizations → trade + culture / socio -
economic interaction)
↳
grand narratives ex : rise t fall of civilizations
"
↳ durée
"
tongue
/ b4
'
creates after
periods of darkness spotlight
.
-
Ferdinand Braudel
'
→
pioneer 4 world history
* context of
Felipe II & Spanish Empire 11600s)
by focusing on Mediterranean Sea
1
backyard )
GLOBAL HISTORY
↳
technology
↳ 1990s Fend )
of Cold →
longer
.
science War no
↳ distance bipolar multipolar , boarders
,
but opening
↳ interconnectedness
↳
global identity
↳ non -
human factors
ex ) history of climate , diseases
↳
interdisciplinary
TRANSNATIONAL HISTORY
↳ movement + flows →
ppl , goods ,
ideas , networks
, diasporas
↳ cultural
largely influenced
by studies
→
, *
can oral histories fit in
any
of these fields ?
↳ subaltern non - archival research ?
,
OTHER FIELDS OF HISTORY
International history interaction bw nation-states
'
→
Gender
}
'
,
'
LGBT lenses
Racial / Black
history
-