Samenvatting orthopedie (voetpathologie) podotherapie leerjaar 2

Orthopedie




Vak: Orthopedie
School: Fontys hogeschool Eindhoven
Opleiding: Podotherapie
Schooljaar: 2021-2022
Leerjaar: 2
Periode: 2.

,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Voorvoetpathologie................................................................................. 4
Hallux valgus ........................................................................................................................................................... 4

Hallux abductovalgus .............................................................................................................................................. 4

Hallux rigidus/limitus .............................................................................................................................................. 5

Metatarsofalangeaal mechanisme ......................................................................................................................... 6

Zandteen ................................................................................................................................................................. 6

Turfteen ................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Hoofdstuk 2: Middenvoetfracturen: .............................................................................. 7
Metatarsalgie .......................................................................................................................................................... 7

Stressfractuur en pathologie ................................................................................................................................... 7

Sesamoïditis ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

Capsulitis/synovitis .................................................................................................................................................. 8

Tailor’s bunion ......................................................................................................................................................... 9

Transferlaesie ........................................................................................................................................................ 10

Hoofdstuk 3: achtervoetpathologie ............................................................................. 10
Osteochondrosen .................................................................................................................................................. 10

Osteochondritis Dissecans ..................................................................................................................................... 10

Impingement ......................................................................................................................................................... 11

Calcaneodynie ....................................................................................................................................................... 11

Haglund deformiteit .............................................................................................................................................. 11

Retrocalcaneale bursitis ........................................................................................................................................ 12

Insertietendinopathie achillespees ........................................................................................................................ 12

Fibromatosis plantaris (morbus Ledderhose) ........................................................................................................ 13

CRPS (complex regionaal pijn syndroom) .............................................................................................................. 13

Os peroneum ......................................................................................................................................................... 14

Peroneuspees-(sub)luxatie .................................................................................................................................... 14

STS (sinus tarsi syndroom) .................................................................................................................................... 14

Hoofdstuk 4: Neurologische klachten .......................................................................... 16
Waarom neurologische klachten? ......................................................................................................................... 16

Neuropathische pijn .............................................................................................................................................. 16

Mortonse neuralgie/neuroom ............................................................................................................................... 17

TTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17




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, Mediaal-plantaire neuropraxie (‘joggers foot’) ..................................................................................................... 18

Joplin’s neuroma ................................................................................................................................................... 19

Anterior TTS: ‘schoenvetersyndroom’ ................................................................................................................... 19

Peroneus parese .................................................................................................................................................... 19

Nervus peroneus superficialis ................................................................................................................................ 20

N peroneus profundus ........................................................................................................................................... 20

Oorzaken compressieneuropathieën nn. Peroneï .................................................................................................. 21

Hoofdstuk 5: Voettypes en standsafwijkinge ............................................................... 21
Pes cavus (holvoet) ................................................................................................................................................ 21

Klinisch onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................. 22

Lichamelijk onderzoek ........................................................................................................................................... 22

Pes varus (klompvoet) ........................................................................................................................................... 22

Pes cavovarus ........................................................................................................................................................ 22

Coleman Block test ................................................................................................................................................ 23

Pes planus (platvoet) ............................................................................................................................................. 23

Jack’s test .............................................................................................................................................................. 24

Voorvoetin- en eversie ........................................................................................................................................... 24

Mortonse neuralgie .......................................................................................................... 25
Marsfractuur .................................................................................................................... 26
Insertiedinopathie m.tibialis anterior................................................................................ 27




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