Operations Management Chapter 8 Questions With
Complete Solutions
_____ is a systematic procedure for the analysis of work, and
determination of standard times required to perform key tasks in
a process. Correct Answers Work measurement
_____ is a systematic procedure for the analysis of work, and
determination of standard times required to perform key tasks in
a process. Correct Answers Work measurement
_____ is a technique to group tasks among workstations so that
each workstation has—in the ideal case—the same amount of
work. Correct Answers Assembly-line balancing
_____ is concerned with improving productivity and safety by
designing workplaces, equipment, instruments, computers,
workstations, and so on that take into account the physical
capabilities of people. Correct Answers Ergonomics
_____ is the interval between successive outputs coming off the
assembly line. Correct Answers Cycle time
_____ is vertical expansion of job duties to give the worker
more responsibility. Correct Answers Job enrichment
_____ layouts usually require a high level of planning and
control compared with other types of facility layouts. Correct
Answers Fixed-position
,_____ occurs when a work center completes a unit but cannot
release it because the in-process storage at the next stage is full.
Correct Answers Flow-blocking delay
______ is NOT an objective of ergonomics. Correct Answers
Increase the cost of training
_______ is the expected time required to perform some work
activity at a normal pace, under normal operating conditions,
and using a prescribed method. This can be found using the
equation _______. Correct Answers normal time; OT x PRF
_______ layouts facilitate the processing of families of parts
with similar processing requirements. The procedure of
classifying parts into such families is called _______ Correct
Answers cellular; group technology
________ is NOT an example of a use of work measurement.
Correct Answers Implementing new work procedures,
regardless of cost
A _____ layout consolidates the resources necessary to deliver a
good or service in one physical location. Correct Answers
fixed-position
A _____ layout is an arrangement of physical facilities based on
the sequence of operations that is performed during the
manufacturing of a good or delivery of a service. Correct
Answers product
, A facility arrangement that consists of a functional grouping of
equipment or activities that do similar work is a _____ layout.
Correct Answers process
A facility arrangement that is made up of self-contained groups
of equipment needed for producing a particular set of goods or
services is a _____ layout. Correct Answers cellular
A key difference between a process layout and a product layout
is that process layouts Correct Answers provide more flexibility
A U-shaped arrangement of machines that permits materials to
move clockwise or counterclockwise from one operation to the
next is characteristic of a _____ layout. Correct Answers
cellular
A(n) _____ is a product layout dedicated to combining the
components of a good or service that has been created
previously. Correct Answers assembly line
A(n) _____ is the development of a standard time by observing
a task with the use of a stopwatch and analyzing the data.
Correct Answers time study
A(n) ______ causes bottlenecks, which limits the throughput of
the entire process. Correct Answers lack-of-work delay
According to a study conducted by Software Advice, a
consumer is more likely to buy a product that has: Correct
Answers reduced environmental impact.
Complete Solutions
_____ is a systematic procedure for the analysis of work, and
determination of standard times required to perform key tasks in
a process. Correct Answers Work measurement
_____ is a systematic procedure for the analysis of work, and
determination of standard times required to perform key tasks in
a process. Correct Answers Work measurement
_____ is a technique to group tasks among workstations so that
each workstation has—in the ideal case—the same amount of
work. Correct Answers Assembly-line balancing
_____ is concerned with improving productivity and safety by
designing workplaces, equipment, instruments, computers,
workstations, and so on that take into account the physical
capabilities of people. Correct Answers Ergonomics
_____ is the interval between successive outputs coming off the
assembly line. Correct Answers Cycle time
_____ is vertical expansion of job duties to give the worker
more responsibility. Correct Answers Job enrichment
_____ layouts usually require a high level of planning and
control compared with other types of facility layouts. Correct
Answers Fixed-position
,_____ occurs when a work center completes a unit but cannot
release it because the in-process storage at the next stage is full.
Correct Answers Flow-blocking delay
______ is NOT an objective of ergonomics. Correct Answers
Increase the cost of training
_______ is the expected time required to perform some work
activity at a normal pace, under normal operating conditions,
and using a prescribed method. This can be found using the
equation _______. Correct Answers normal time; OT x PRF
_______ layouts facilitate the processing of families of parts
with similar processing requirements. The procedure of
classifying parts into such families is called _______ Correct
Answers cellular; group technology
________ is NOT an example of a use of work measurement.
Correct Answers Implementing new work procedures,
regardless of cost
A _____ layout consolidates the resources necessary to deliver a
good or service in one physical location. Correct Answers
fixed-position
A _____ layout is an arrangement of physical facilities based on
the sequence of operations that is performed during the
manufacturing of a good or delivery of a service. Correct
Answers product
, A facility arrangement that consists of a functional grouping of
equipment or activities that do similar work is a _____ layout.
Correct Answers process
A facility arrangement that is made up of self-contained groups
of equipment needed for producing a particular set of goods or
services is a _____ layout. Correct Answers cellular
A key difference between a process layout and a product layout
is that process layouts Correct Answers provide more flexibility
A U-shaped arrangement of machines that permits materials to
move clockwise or counterclockwise from one operation to the
next is characteristic of a _____ layout. Correct Answers
cellular
A(n) _____ is a product layout dedicated to combining the
components of a good or service that has been created
previously. Correct Answers assembly line
A(n) _____ is the development of a standard time by observing
a task with the use of a stopwatch and analyzing the data.
Correct Answers time study
A(n) ______ causes bottlenecks, which limits the throughput of
the entire process. Correct Answers lack-of-work delay
According to a study conducted by Software Advice, a
consumer is more likely to buy a product that has: Correct
Answers reduced environmental impact.
