Linton and Matteson's Medical-Surgical
Practical Nursing in Canada, 1st Edition
Authors:
Katherine Poser,Adrianne Dill Linton,Mary
Ann Matteson
TEST BANK.
Linton & Matteson’s Medical-Surgical Practical Nursing in
Canada, 1st ed.
Unit I: Medical-Surgical Nursing
Chapter 1: Aspects of Medical-Surgical Nursing
1.
,Which principle best reflects the focus of medical-surgical
nursing practice for the practical nurse?
A. Diagnosing complex medical conditions independently
B. Providing holistic, patient-centered care across the lifespan
C. Prescribing treatments for chronic illness
D. Performing invasive diagnostic procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medical-surgical nursing emphasizes holistic, patient-
centered care addressing physical, psychosocial, cultural, and
spiritual needs within the PN scope of practice.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, 1st ed., Unit I, Ch. 1
2.
Which action best demonstrates evidence-informed practice by
the practical nurse?
A. Following routines without questioning
B. Relying only on personal experience
C. Integrating current research with clinical judgment
D. Deferring all decisions to the RN
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evidence-informed practice integrates research
findings, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to guide safe
nursing care.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
,3.
A practical nurse identifies a significant change in a client’s
condition. What is the priority action?
A. Document at end of shift
B. Notify the RN or primary provider promptly
C. Wait to reassess in 4 hours
D. Delegate reassessment to unregulated care provider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PNs must recognize and report changes in client
status promptly to ensure timely intervention.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
4.
Which concept describes the body’s attempt to maintain
internal stability?
A. Homeostasis
B. Adaptation
C. Stress response
D. Inflammation
Correct Answer: A
, Rationale: Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable
internal environment despite external changes.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
5.
During interprofessional collaboration, the PN’s role primarily
includes:
A. Leading medical rounds
B. Diagnosing medical conditions
C. Contributing nursing observations and care updates
D. Ordering laboratory tests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PNs contribute essential assessment data and care
information within collaborative healthcare teams.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
6.
Which factor most influences a client’s response to illness?
A. Hospital policies
B. Developmental stage and cultural beliefs
C. Room assignment
D. Nurse’s years of experience
Correct Answer: B
Practical Nursing in Canada, 1st Edition
Authors:
Katherine Poser,Adrianne Dill Linton,Mary
Ann Matteson
TEST BANK.
Linton & Matteson’s Medical-Surgical Practical Nursing in
Canada, 1st ed.
Unit I: Medical-Surgical Nursing
Chapter 1: Aspects of Medical-Surgical Nursing
1.
,Which principle best reflects the focus of medical-surgical
nursing practice for the practical nurse?
A. Diagnosing complex medical conditions independently
B. Providing holistic, patient-centered care across the lifespan
C. Prescribing treatments for chronic illness
D. Performing invasive diagnostic procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medical-surgical nursing emphasizes holistic, patient-
centered care addressing physical, psychosocial, cultural, and
spiritual needs within the PN scope of practice.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, 1st ed., Unit I, Ch. 1
2.
Which action best demonstrates evidence-informed practice by
the practical nurse?
A. Following routines without questioning
B. Relying only on personal experience
C. Integrating current research with clinical judgment
D. Deferring all decisions to the RN
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evidence-informed practice integrates research
findings, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to guide safe
nursing care.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
,3.
A practical nurse identifies a significant change in a client’s
condition. What is the priority action?
A. Document at end of shift
B. Notify the RN or primary provider promptly
C. Wait to reassess in 4 hours
D. Delegate reassessment to unregulated care provider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PNs must recognize and report changes in client
status promptly to ensure timely intervention.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
4.
Which concept describes the body’s attempt to maintain
internal stability?
A. Homeostasis
B. Adaptation
C. Stress response
D. Inflammation
Correct Answer: A
, Rationale: Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable
internal environment despite external changes.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
5.
During interprofessional collaboration, the PN’s role primarily
includes:
A. Leading medical rounds
B. Diagnosing medical conditions
C. Contributing nursing observations and care updates
D. Ordering laboratory tests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PNs contribute essential assessment data and care
information within collaborative healthcare teams.
Reference: Linton & Matteson, Unit I, Ch. 1
6.
Which factor most influences a client’s response to illness?
A. Hospital policies
B. Developmental stage and cultural beliefs
C. Room assignment
D. Nurse’s years of experience
Correct Answer: B
