nursing-interventions-for-pulmonary-care-spinal-cord-injury-i-human-stucleaner

Fundamentals Patient Care: David Montanari



1. Identify three (3) priority nursing interventions to prevent pulmonary
complications in post-operative patients. Include the desired outcomes of each
priority nursing intervention.

Encourage Use of Incentive Spirometry & Deep Breathing Exercises

Intervention

• Instruct the patient to use the incentive spirometer every 1–2 hours while awake
• Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises

Desired Outcomes

• Improved lung expansion
• Prevention of atelectasis
• Oxygen saturation remains within normal limits
• Clear or improved breath sounds

Promote Early Ambulation and Frequent Repositioning

Intervention

• Assist patient with early ambulation as tolerated
• Reposition at least every 2 hours if patient is unable to ambulate

Desired Outcomes

• Increased lung ventilation and secretion mobilization
• Reduced risk of pneumonia
• Improved circulation and oxygenation

Maintain Adequate Pain Control to Support Effective Breathing

Intervention

• Administer prescribed analgesics and assess pain regularly
• Use splinting techniques during coughing or movement

Desired Outcomes