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Nucleotide - Answer: Monomer of DNA, consisting of sugar, phosphate, base.
DNA - Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid, genetic material of cells.
Double Helix - Answer: Twisted structure formed by DNA strands.
Hydrogen Bond - Answer: Weak bond connecting nitrogen bases in DNA.
Base Pair - Answer: Two nitrogen bases connected by hydrogen bonds.
Nitrogen Bases - Answer: Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine in DNA.
Chromosome - Answer: Coiled DNA structure containing genetic information.
Eukaryotic Cells - Answer: Cells with membrane-bound nucleus and chromosomes.
Prokaryotic Cells - Answer: Cells without a nucleus, single chromosome.
Gene - Answer: DNA sequence coding for a specific protein.
Alleles - Answer: Different versions of a gene inherited from parents.
Chromosome Pair - Answer: Two homologous chromosomes, one maternal, one
paternal.
Nucleotide Sequence - Answer: Order of nucleotides determining genetic code.
Genetic Code - Answer: Information in DNA that dictates protein synthesis.
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