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Medical Terminology Test Bank – Study Questions and Answers | 2026 Update

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Comprehensive Medical Terminology Test Bank, fully updated for 2026. This resource includes verified study questions and correct answers covering word roots, prefixes, suffixes, abbreviations, medical specialties, diagnostic terms, and clinical applications. Ideal for medical, nursing, and allied health students, this guide supports focused exam preparation, reinforces core medical terminology concepts, and improves performance on quizzes, assignments, and professional certification assessments.

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answers test bank study test question and answers.pdf




Medical Terminology Test Bank Study Test Question and Answers


Adenoma:
a. inflammation of a gland
b. tumor of a gland
c. gland that secretes hormone within the body
d. incision of a gland
Answer: tumor of a gland

Biopsy:
a. removal of tissue
b. study of life
c. study of cells
d. removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope
Answer: removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope

Erythrocyte
a. sun burn
b. red skin
c. a red blood cell
d. a white blood cell
e. a thrombocyte
Answer: a red blood cell

Inflammation of the intestines.
a. gastrectomy
b. enteritis
c. gastritis
d. pancreatitis
e. rhinitis
Answer: enteritis

Concise technical description of the cause, nature or manifestations of a patients condition, situation or
problem.
a. diagnosis
b. prognosis
c. pathology
d. physiology
e. nosocomial
Answer: diagnosis

Study of cells.
a. histology
b. pathology
c. oncology




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d. cytology
e. hematology
Answer: cytology

Removal of the stomach.
a. gastrotomy
b. gastralgia
c. gastrostomy
d. gastritis
e. gastrectomy
Answer: gastrectomy

Incision into the stomach.
a. gastrotomy
b. gastralgia
c. gastostorny
d. gastritis
e. gastrectomy
Answer: gastrotomy

Osteotomy:
a. cancerous tumor of cartilage
b. study of the skeleton
c. pertaining to the joints
d. benign tumor of skeletal muscles
e. process of cutting into bone
Answer: process of cutting into bone

Hypodermic:
a. study of cells
b. inflammation of the skin
c. pertaining to under the skin
d. record of the electricity in the heart
e. record of the electricity of the brain
Answer: pertaining to under the skin

Prognosis:
a. information gathered about a patient1s illness
b. state of before knowledge; prediction about the outcome of an illness
c. study of females and female diseases
d. study of blood
e. pertaining to being produced by treatment
Answer: state of before knowledge; prediction about the outcome of an illness

Oncology:
a. study of nerves
b. study of tumors
c. specialist in the study of tumors




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d. study of disease
e. one who studies diseases, performs autopsies, and examines biopsy samples
Answer: study of tumors

Rhinitis:
a. process of cutting out; removal
b. a clotting cell
c. inflammation of the nose
d. tumor of flesh tissue (cancerous tumor of connective tissues, such as bone, muscle, cartilage, fat)
Answer: inflammation of the nose

Leukocyte:
a. blood condition of white cells; malignant (cancerous) condition
b. white blood cell
c. red blood cell
d. a white blood cell thrombocyte
Answer: white blood cell

Iatrogenic:
a. pertaining to producing cancer
b. pertaining to producing disease
c. pertaining to adverse condition in a patient by physicians treatment
d. pertaining to the stomach
Answer: pertaining to adverse condition in a patient by physicians treatment

Cystitis:
a. to cut out, remove
b. specialist in the study of females and female disorders
c. inflammation of the urinary bladder
d. study of the endocrine glands
e. tumor (malignant) of the liver
Answer: inflammation of the urinary bladder

Nephrosis:
a. process of viewing life; removal of living tissue for microscopic examination
b. abnormal condition of the kidney
c. abnormal condition (slight increase) of white blood cells
d. disease of the intestines
e. disease of glands
Answer: abnormal condition of the kidney

Gastroenterology:
a. study of pancreas and gall bladder
b. incision of a nerve
c. study of the stomach and intestines
d. "without-blood condition" - a decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin
e. "self view" - examination of a dead body
Answer: study of the stomach and intestines




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Endocrinologist:
a. state of complete knowledge; information gathered about a patient's illness
b. one who specializes in endocrine glands
c. pertaining to above the stomach
d. outer layer of skin; above the dermis layer
Answer: one who specializes in endocrine glands

Excision:
a. to cut into; section
b. removal of an organ by cutting
c. condition of increased blood sugar
d. pertaining to below the stomach
e. surgical repair
Answer: removal of an organ by cutting

Adipose:
a. fatty tumor
b. pertaining to the abdomen
c. pertaining to fat
d. pertaining to the front
e. process of casting up (building-up or synthesizing process in a cell)
Answer: pertaining to fat

Chondrosarcoma:
a. pertaining to the neck
b. tumor of cartilage
c. flesh tumor (malignant) of cartilage
d. "color bodies"; contain genetic material and are located in the nucleus of cell
e. contents (formation) of the cell (apart from the nucleus and cell membrane)
Answer: flesh tumor (malignant) of cartilage

Distal:
a. pertaining to near point of origin
b. pertaining to far (from the beginning of a structure)
c. pertaining to the back
d. study of tissues
e. pertaining to the hand
Answer: pertaining to far (from the beginning of a structure)

Lateral:
a. picture (classification) of the nucleus (and its chromosomes)
b. pertaining to the side
c. pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions
d. pertaining to the middle
e. pertaining to the ear
Answer: pertaining to the side




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terminology test bank study test question and answers

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