NFDN 1001 MIDTERM CERTIFICATION
EXAMINATION TEST 2026 FULL QUESTIONS
AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
⩥ Jeanne Mance. Answer: Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal;
Founded first hospital
⩥ Marguerite d'Youville. Answer: Founder of Sisters of Charity of
Montreal, which later became known as the Grey Nuns
⩥ Florence Nightingale. Answer: Founder of modern nursing; Proved
that a clean environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
⩥ Mary Agnes Snively. Answer: First nursing superintendent of Toronto
General Hospital School of Nursing
⩥ WHO Definition of Health. Answer: a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity
⩥ 3 Historical Approaches to Health. Answer: Medical, Behavioral and
Soci-Environmental
, ⩥ Medical Approach. Answer: Focuses on treatment of disease; little
emphasis on health promotion
⩥ Behavioral Approach. Answer: Promoted individual responsibility for
health
⩥ Socio-Environmental. Answer: Combination of medical and
behavioral approach; health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air
pollution)
⩥ Ottawa Charter - 1986. Answer: Places responsibility for health on
society rather than only on individuals; used globally as template for
health promotion
⩥ Ottawa Charter Pre-Requisites for Health. Answer: Peace, Shelter,
Education, Food, Income, Stable Ecosystem, Social Justice and Equity
⩥ The Epp Report. Answer: Achieving Health for All; broadened health
promotion from the emphasis on lifestyle to include environmental
determinants; 3 major challenges: reducing inequalities, improving
prevention and enhancing coping
⩥ 5 Principles/Pillars of Canadian Health Care Act. Answer: Publicly
Administered, Universal, Comprehensive, Portable and Accessible
EXAMINATION TEST 2026 FULL QUESTIONS
AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
⩥ Jeanne Mance. Answer: Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal;
Founded first hospital
⩥ Marguerite d'Youville. Answer: Founder of Sisters of Charity of
Montreal, which later became known as the Grey Nuns
⩥ Florence Nightingale. Answer: Founder of modern nursing; Proved
that a clean environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
⩥ Mary Agnes Snively. Answer: First nursing superintendent of Toronto
General Hospital School of Nursing
⩥ WHO Definition of Health. Answer: a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity
⩥ 3 Historical Approaches to Health. Answer: Medical, Behavioral and
Soci-Environmental
, ⩥ Medical Approach. Answer: Focuses on treatment of disease; little
emphasis on health promotion
⩥ Behavioral Approach. Answer: Promoted individual responsibility for
health
⩥ Socio-Environmental. Answer: Combination of medical and
behavioral approach; health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air
pollution)
⩥ Ottawa Charter - 1986. Answer: Places responsibility for health on
society rather than only on individuals; used globally as template for
health promotion
⩥ Ottawa Charter Pre-Requisites for Health. Answer: Peace, Shelter,
Education, Food, Income, Stable Ecosystem, Social Justice and Equity
⩥ The Epp Report. Answer: Achieving Health for All; broadened health
promotion from the emphasis on lifestyle to include environmental
determinants; 3 major challenges: reducing inequalities, improving
prevention and enhancing coping
⩥ 5 Principles/Pillars of Canadian Health Care Act. Answer: Publicly
Administered, Universal, Comprehensive, Portable and Accessible
