SCRIPT 2026 TEST BANK COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
⩥ What percentage of primary care outpatients have mental health
disorders? Answer: 20%
⩥ What are the most common types of mental health disorders in adults?
Answer: Anxiety and mood disorders, with anxiety being the most
prevalent.
⩥ What does DSM-5 stand for? Answer: Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.
⩥ What is the primary purpose of the DSM-5? Answer: To diagnose
psychiatric diseases and provide information on causes, statistics, and
treatment approaches.
⩥ How much earlier do persons with serious mental illness (SMI) die
compared to the general population? Answer: 25 years earlier.
⩥ What are common causes of excess mortality in individuals with
schizophrenia? Answer: Medical conditions such as cardiovascular,
pulmonary, and infectious diseases.
, ⩥ What are some patient identifiers for mental health screening?
Answer: Medically unexplained physical symptoms, high symptom
count, chronic pain, and anxiety.
⩥ What is the significance of the History and Physical Exam in mental
health assessment? Answer: It is the most important tool for assessing
mental status and establishing diagnosis.
⩥ What should be included in the History of Present Illness (HPI)?
Answer: Timeline of symptoms, relationship to life events, and how
symptoms interfere with daily activities.
⩥ What are some components of the Mental Status Exam? Answer:
Appearance and behavior, speech and language, mood and affect,
thoughts and perceptions, insight/judgment, and cognitive function.
⩥ What does 'mood' refer to in a mental status exam? Answer: The
sustained emotion of the individual, usually reported by the patient.
⩥ What are the types of mood that can be assessed? Answer: Dysthymic,
elevated, euphoric, irritable, and euthymic.