English 1301 Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026

English 1301 Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026 Why did Aristotle come up with his theory of rhetoric? - Answers To manipulate people by using emotions Rhetoric - Answers Persuasive use of language Genre - Answers Category or Type of Argument Rhetorical Situation - Answers Anytime at least one person attempts to persuade another Context of Rhetorical Situation - Answers Debates/Arguments that surround the issue What occasions call for an argument of fact - Answers challenges beliefs or facts, and historical legends and whether they are true or not. What are the 2 types of argument of definition - Answers Example and Operational Define qualitative argument - Answers An argument of evaluation that relies on non-numerical criteria supported by reason, tradition, precedent, or logic Define quantitative argument - Answers An argument of evaluation that relies on criteria that can be measured, counted, or demonstrated objectively Define Hard Evidence - Answers Support for an argument using facts, statistics, testimony, or other evidence the writer finds. What is the basic formula for an argument of definition - Answers (X) is/is not (Y) What is the basic formula for an argument of evaluation - Answers (X) is/is not quality (Y) What are the formulas for Causal Arguments - Answers Cause (A) leads to effect (B), (C), (D) or Effect (D) leads to cause (A), (B), (C). or (A) causes (B) causes (C) and possibly (D) What is the basic formula for a proposal argument - Answers (A) should do (B) because (C) What are the purposes of arguments - Answers To convince and inform, Persuade, Make Decisions, Understand and Explore. What are the occasions for arguments - Answers Past Present and Future What is Stasis Theory - Answers In classical rhetoric, a method for coming up with appropriate arguments by determining the nature of a given situation: a question of fact; of definition; of quality; or of policy. What are the questions to ask in Stasis Theory - Answers Did something happen What is its nature What is the quality or cause What actions should be taken What is a Rogerian Argument - Answers An approach to argumentation based on the principle, articulated by psychotherapist Carl Rogers, that audiences respond best when they don't feel threatened. Rogerian argument stresses trust and urges those who disagree to find common ground. What are the different genres of argumentation - Answers Fact, Definition, Evaluation, Causal, Proposal Define Argument of Fact - Answers An argument in which the claim can be proved or disproved with specific evidence or testimony. Define Argument of Evaluation - Answers An argument in which the claim specifies that something does or does not meet established criteria Define Argument of Definition - Answers An argument in which the claim specifies that something does or does not meet conditions or features set forth in a definition Define Proposal Argument - Answers An argument in which a claim is made in favor of or opposing a specific course of action. There are three types of audiences- What are they and how do they differ - Answers Actual Audience: Actual people who are reading or listening. Intended/Target Audience: Writer makes the argument to. Represented Audience: Group of people that are discussed in argument. Remember to keep all in mind so no ones toes gets stepped on Define Pathos (Emotional Appeal) - Answers A strategy in which a writer tries to generate specific emotions in an audience to dispose it to accept a claim Define Ethos (Ethical Appeal) - Answers The self-image the writer creates to define a relationship with readers. In arguments, most writers try to establish an ethos that suggests authority, fairness, and credibility. Define Logos (Logical Appeal) - Answers A strategy in which a writer uses facts, evidence, and reason to convince audience members to accept a claim Define Kairos - Answers The opportune moment; in arguments, the timeliness of an argument and the most opportune ways to make it.