HCA 100 - Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA 100 - Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified How should a patient be positioned for comfort during a medical exam? Adjust the bed or chair to support proper alignment and relaxation What is the correct way to measure a patient’s temperature orally? Place the thermometer under the tongue and wait the recommended time How should a patient with limited mobility be assisted to move safely? Use proper body mechanics and provide support with gait belts or lifts What is the purpose of monitoring vital signs? To assess the patient’s current health status and detect changes early How should a patient be assisted with personal hygiene? Provide privacy, maintain dignity, and follow their preferences 2 What should be done if a patient refuses care or treatment? Respect their decision, explain the importance, and notify the nurse or supervisor How should staff respond to a patient who is anxious or upset? Listen actively, offer reassurance, and follow the care plan What is the correct method for handwashing in a clinical setting? Use soap and warm water, scrub for at least 20 seconds, rinse, and dry How should a patient on oxygen therapy be monitored? Check the tubing, flow rate, mask or cannula placement, and observe for breathing difficulties What is the correct way to assist a patient with eating? Ensure proper positioning, offer small bites, and monitor for choking or swallowing difficulties How should a patient’s privacy be maintained during care? 3 Close curtains or doors and cover the patient appropriately What is the correct procedure for measuring a patient’s pulse? Use fingers on the radial artery, count beats for 30–60 seconds, and document accurately How should staff respond to a patient experiencing shortness of breath? Stay with the patient, elevate the head, monitor vital signs, and alert the nurse immediately What is the correct way to handle soiled linens? Wear gloves, place linens in designated bags, and avoid contaminating the environment How should a patient with a catheter be cared for? Maintain a closed system, monitor for signs of infection, and record output accurately What is the purpose of turning and repositioning patients who are bedridden? To prevent pressure ulcers and improve circulation How should a patient’s fluid intake and output be monitored? 4 Measure accurately, record in the chart, and report abnormalities What is the correct way to assist a patient to stand from a wheelchair? Lock the wheelchair, place feet flat on the floor, use a gait belt, and provide support How should a patient be assisted with ambulation using a walker? Ensure walker is stable, patient holds handgrips, and provide support as needed What is the proper way to respond to a patient who has fallen? Do not move the patient, call for help, and follow facility fall protocol How should staff maintain infection control when providing care? Practice hand hygiene, wear appropriate PPE, and clean equipment between patients How should a patient with hearing impairment be communicated with? Speak clearly, face the patient, use gestures or written instructions, and ensure understanding How should a patient who is confused or disoriented