TESTBANKFORPORTH’S
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY3
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EDITION.
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,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
s s s s s s s s s 1
Table of Contents s s
Table of Contents s s 1
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
s s s s s s 2
Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging Chapter
s s s s s s s s s s 8
03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever Chapter 04 -
s s s s s s s s s s s 15
Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair Chapter 05 -
s s s s s s s s s 22
Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance Chapter 06 - Genetic
s s s s s s s s s s s 26
and Congenital Disorders
s s s 32
Chapter 07 - Neoplasia s s s 38
Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
s s s s s s s s s 45
Chapter 09 - Stress and Adaptation
s s s s s s 52
Chapter 10 - Disorders of Nutritional Status
s s s s s s 59
Chapter 11 - Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues
s s s s s s s s s s 65
Chapter 12 - Disorders of Hemostasis
s s s s s s 72
Chapter 13 - Disorders of Red Blood Cells Chapter
s s s s s s s s 79
14 - Mechanisms of Infectious Disease Chapter 15 -
s s s s s s s s s 86
Innate and Adaptive Immunity Chapter 16 -
s s s s s s s 93
Disorders of the Immune Response Chapter 17 -
s s s s s s s s 100
Control of Cardiovascular Function
s s s s 107
Chapter 18 - Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
s s s s s s s s s 113
Chapter 19 - Disorders of Cardiac Function
s s s s s s s 120
Chapter 20 - Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock
s s s s s s s 127
Chapter 21 - Control of Respiratory Function
s s s s s s s 134
Chapter 22 - Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
s s s s s s s s s 140
Chapter 23 - Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
s s s s s s s s s 147
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Kidney Chapter
s s s s s s s s s 153
25 - Disorders of Renal Function
s s s s s s 160
Chapter 26 - Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease Chapter
s s s s s s s s s s 166
27 - Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract Chapter 28 -
s s s s s s s s s s s s s 173
Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System Chapter 29 -
s s s s s s s s s s 180
Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function
s s s s 187
Chapter 30 - Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function
s s s s s s s s s 193
Chapter 31 - Mechanisms of Endocrine Control
s s s s s s s 199
Chapter 32 - Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism Chapter
s s s s s s s s s s s 206
33 - Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
s s s s s s s s 212
Chapter 34 - Organization and Control of Neural Function
s s s s s s s s 219
Chapter 35 - Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
s s s s s s s s 225
Chapter 36 - Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
s s s s s s s 231
Chapter 37 - Disorders of Brain Function
s s s s s s 238
Chapter 38 - Disorders of Special Sensory Function
s s s s s s s 245
Chapter 39 - Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System
s s s s s s s s s 251
Chapter 40 - Disorders of the Female Genitourinary System
s s s s s s s s s 257
Chapter 41 - Sexually Transmitted Infections
s s s s s s 263
Chapter 42 - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
s s s s s s s s s 269
Chapter 43 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
s s s s s s s s 275
Chapter 44 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
s s s s s s s 282
Chapter 45 - Structure and Function of the Integumentum
s s s s s s s s 288
Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function
s s s s s s s s s 294
,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
s s s s s s s s s 2
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
s s s s s s
1. The nucleus s s , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
s s s s s s s s s s
A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code s s s
C) transforms cellular energy s s
D) initiates aerobic metabolism s s
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. s s s s
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
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C) extract energy from organic compounds.
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D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
s s s s s
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific
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membrane functions are carried out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
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B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. s s s
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
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D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins. s s s
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. s s s s
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
s s s
, Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
s s s s s s s s s 3
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
s s s s
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
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A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. s s s s s
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. s s s s s s
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm. s s s s s
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
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6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
s s s s s s s s into the extracellular fluid.
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A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
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B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
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D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion s s s s s s s
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. s s s
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. s s s
C) polarization of charged particles. s s s
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which of the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
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A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface
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B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane
s s s s s s s s s s s
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue
s s s s s s s s s
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement membrane s s s s s s s s s s s
s s s
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY3
s s
EDITION.
s
,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
s s s s s s s s s 1
Table of Contents s s
Table of Contents s s 1
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
s s s s s s 2
Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging Chapter
s s s s s s s s s s 8
03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever Chapter 04 -
s s s s s s s s s s s 15
Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair Chapter 05 -
s s s s s s s s s 22
Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance Chapter 06 - Genetic
s s s s s s s s s s s 26
and Congenital Disorders
s s s 32
Chapter 07 - Neoplasia s s s 38
Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
s s s s s s s s s 45
Chapter 09 - Stress and Adaptation
s s s s s s 52
Chapter 10 - Disorders of Nutritional Status
s s s s s s 59
Chapter 11 - Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues
s s s s s s s s s s 65
Chapter 12 - Disorders of Hemostasis
s s s s s s 72
Chapter 13 - Disorders of Red Blood Cells Chapter
s s s s s s s s 79
14 - Mechanisms of Infectious Disease Chapter 15 -
s s s s s s s s s 86
Innate and Adaptive Immunity Chapter 16 -
s s s s s s s 93
Disorders of the Immune Response Chapter 17 -
s s s s s s s s 100
Control of Cardiovascular Function
s s s s 107
Chapter 18 - Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
s s s s s s s s s 113
Chapter 19 - Disorders of Cardiac Function
s s s s s s s 120
Chapter 20 - Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock
s s s s s s s 127
Chapter 21 - Control of Respiratory Function
s s s s s s s 134
Chapter 22 - Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
s s s s s s s s s 140
Chapter 23 - Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
s s s s s s s s s 147
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Kidney Chapter
s s s s s s s s s 153
25 - Disorders of Renal Function
s s s s s s 160
Chapter 26 - Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease Chapter
s s s s s s s s s s 166
27 - Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract Chapter 28 -
s s s s s s s s s s s s s 173
Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System Chapter 29 -
s s s s s s s s s s 180
Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function
s s s s 187
Chapter 30 - Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function
s s s s s s s s s 193
Chapter 31 - Mechanisms of Endocrine Control
s s s s s s s 199
Chapter 32 - Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism Chapter
s s s s s s s s s s s 206
33 - Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
s s s s s s s s 212
Chapter 34 - Organization and Control of Neural Function
s s s s s s s s 219
Chapter 35 - Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
s s s s s s s s 225
Chapter 36 - Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
s s s s s s s 231
Chapter 37 - Disorders of Brain Function
s s s s s s 238
Chapter 38 - Disorders of Special Sensory Function
s s s s s s s 245
Chapter 39 - Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System
s s s s s s s s s 251
Chapter 40 - Disorders of the Female Genitourinary System
s s s s s s s s s 257
Chapter 41 - Sexually Transmitted Infections
s s s s s s 263
Chapter 42 - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
s s s s s s s s s 269
Chapter 43 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
s s s s s s s s 275
Chapter 44 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
s s s s s s s 282
Chapter 45 - Structure and Function of the Integumentum
s s s s s s s s 288
Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function
s s s s s s s s s 294
,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
s s s s s s s s s 2
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
s s s s s s
1. The nucleus s s , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
s s s s s s s s s s
A) is the site of protein synthesis
s s s s s
B) contains the genetic code s s s
C) transforms cellular energy s s
D) initiates aerobic metabolism s s
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell because they:
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. s s s s
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
s s s s
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
s s s s
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
s s s s s
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
membrane functions are carried out by:
s s s s s s
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
s s s
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. s s s
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
s s s s
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
s s s s s s
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
s s s s s s s s s s
A) displace surface receptor proteins. s s s
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. s s s s
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
s s s
, Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
s s s s s s s s s 3
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
s s s s
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
s s s s s s s s s
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. s s s s s
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. s s s s s s
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm. s s s s s
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
s s s s s s
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
s s s s s s s s into the extracellular fluid.
s s s
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
s s s s s s s
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
s s s s s
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
s s s s s s
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion s s s s s s s
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
s s s s s s s s s
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. s s s
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. s s s
C) polarization of charged particles. s s s
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
s s
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which of the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
s s s s s s s s s s s
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane
s s s s s s s s s s s
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue
s s s s s s s s s
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement membrane s s s s s s s s s s s
