MICROBIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL 2ND EDITION

,TABLE OF CONTENT i i




Section1:BasicScience
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1. ScopeofMicrobiology
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2. ChemistryofLife i i




3. CellStructureandFunction
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4. BacteriaandArchaea i i




5. Viruses
6. EukaryoticMicroorganisms i




Section2:Toolsfor Studyand Control of Microorganisms
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7. Physicaland ChemicalMethodsofControl
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8. Microbiological Laboratory Techniques i i




9. MicrobiologicalLaboratorySafetyIssues i i i




10. Pharmacology
11. AntimicrobialDrugs i




Section3:Infection,Disease,andDefense
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12. InfectionandDisease i i




13. TheImmuneResponseandLymphaticSystem
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Section 4:Effects on Specific BodySystems
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14. InfectionsoftheIntegumentarySystem,SoftTissueandMusculoskeletalSystem
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15. InfectionsoftheRespiratorySystem i i i i




16. InfectionsoftheGastrointestinalSystem i i i i




17. InfectionsoftheNervousSystem andSensoryStructuresi i i i i i i




18. InfectionsoftheCardiovascularandCirculatorySystems
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19. InfectionsoftheUrinarySystem i i i i




20. InfectionsoftheReproductiveSystem i i i i




Section 5:FactorsContributingto the Effects of Microorganisms onHuman
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Health
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21. SexuallyTransmittedInfections/Diseases
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22. HumanAgeand Infections i i i




23. MicroorganismsintheEnvironmentandEffectsonHumanHealth i i i i i i i i




24. EmergingInfectiousDiseases i i




25. Biotechnology

, Microbiologyfor the Healthcare Professional 2nd Edition VanMeterTest Bank i i i i i i i i i




Chapter01:Scope ofMicrobiology
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VanMeter: Microbiology forthe Healthcare Professional, 2ndEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE i




1. “Animalcules”were first described by i i i i




a. Robert Hooke. i




b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. i i




c. Hans Janssen. i




d. JohnNeedham. i




ANS: B i REF: p. 3 i i




2. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of
i i i i i i i i i i ,produceda
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compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end.
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a. vanLeeuwenhoek i




b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C i REF: p. 3 i i




3. Micrographia, apublication illustrating insects, sponges, aswellasplant cells, waspublished by
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a. Robert Hooke. i




b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. i i




c. Hans Janssen. i




d. JohnNeedham. i




ANS: A i REF: p. 3 i i




4. Low-powermicroscopes designed forobserving fairly largeobjectssuchas insectsorworms are
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a. electronmicroscopes. i




b. dark-fieldmicroscopes. i




c. fluorescencemicroscopes. i




d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D i REF: p. 5 i i




5. A microscopethat provides athree-dimensional image ofaspecimen is a
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a. dark-fieldmicroscope. i




b. transmission electron microscope. i i




c. bright-fieldmicroscope. i




d. scanning electron microscope. i i




ANS: D i REF: p. 7 i i




6. Thetoolofchoice to observe living microorganisms is the
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a. bright-fieldmicroscope. i




b. phase-contrast microscope. i

, Microbiologyfor the Healthcare Professional 2nd Edition VanMeterTest Bank i i i i i i i i i




c. fluorescencemicroscope. i




d. electron microscope. i




ANS: B i REF: p. 6 i i




7. Whichscientist is most responsible forending the controversyabout spontaneous generation?
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a. JohnNeedham i




b. Joseph Lister i




c. LouisPasteur i




d. Robert Koch i




ANS: C i REF: p. 8 i i




8. Fossils ofprokaryotes go backi i i i billion years. i




a. 4.0 to 5.0 i i




b. 3.5 to 4.0 i i




c. 2.5 to 3.0 i i




d. 2.2 to 2.7 i i




ANS: B i REF: p. 9 i i




9. Moldsbelong to which ofthe following groups of eukaryotic organisms?
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a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: C i REF: p. 11 i i




10. Thecorrect descending order oftaxonomic categories is
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a. species,domain, phylum, kingdom, order,division, class, genus.i i i i i i i




b. domain,kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species. i i i i i i i




c. domain,kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species. i i i i i i i




d. kingdom,domain, phylum, order,class, family, genus, species. i i i i i i i




ANS: C i REF: p. 10 i i




11. Complexcommunities ofmicroorganisms on surfaces are called
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a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.

ANS: B i REF: p. 12 i i




12. 12A.
i relationshipbetweenorganismsinwhichthewasteproductofoneprovidesnutrients for
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another is called
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a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.

ANS: D i REF: p. 12 i i