CSEP-
CEP Profession
vb
TEXAS TEACHER CERTIFICATION PRACTICE EC-6
Phonemesvb-vbanswer--Basicvbunitsvbofvbsoundvb(aboutvb44vbinvbEnglish)
Semanticsvb-vbanswer--Thevbwaysvbinvbwhichvbmeaningvbisvbgeneratedvbinvbavblanguage
Syntaxvb-vbanswer--Howvbwordsvbcanvbbevbplacedvbtogether
Phonologyvb-vbanswer--Studyvbofvbthevbsoundvbsystemvbofvblanguage
Graphemesvb-vbanswer--individualvbletters
Morphologyvb-vbanswer--Studyvbofvbthevbstructurevbofvbwordsvbandvbwordvbformation
Morphemesvb-vbanswer--Smallestvbrepresentationvbofvbmeaningvb(pluralvb"s")
Phonologicalvbawarenessvb-vbanswer--
abilityvbtovbrecognizevbandvbmanipulatevbcomponentsvbofvbthevbsoundvbsystemvbandvbthevbstructurevbofvbwords
Phonemicvbawarenessvb-vbanswer--
abilityvbtovbunderstandvbthatvbwordsvbhavevbsmallervbcomponentsvbcalledvbsoundsvb(phonemes).vbItvbisvbavbcomponentvb
bphonologicalvbawareness.
Rhythmvb-vbanswer--variedvblengthvbofvbsoundsvbandvbsilencesvbinvbrelationvbtovbthevbunderlyingvbbeat.
tempovb-vbanswer--Thevbspeedvbofvbthevbunderlyingvbpulsevbofvbthevbmusic
beatvb-vbanswer--thevbpulsevbthatvbisvbfeltvbinvbthevbmusic
metervb-vbanswer--hoevbmusiciansvbgroupvbthevbsteadyvbbeats,vbforvbexamplevbdoublevbandvbtriple
melodyvb-vbanswer--
successionvbofvbsoundsvbandvbsilencesvbthatvbmayvbmovevbupward,vbdownward,vborvbstayvbthevbsame,vbtune
musicalvbstaffvb-vbanswer--consistsvbofvb5vbparallelvblinesvbandvb4vbspacesvbandvbisvbusedvbtovbwrite/readvbmusic
formvb(music)vb-vbanswer--thevbstructurevborvbdesignvbofvbthevbmusic
Babblingvbstagevb-vbanswer--0-
6vbmonths,vbprevblanguagevbstagevbthatvbusesvbreflexivevbcryingvbtovbcommunicatevbandvblinguisticvbsounds
Holophrasticvborvbonevbwordvbstagevb-vbanswer--11-
19vbmonths,vbimitatevbfacialvbexpressions,vbunderstandvbwordvbconcepts
Twovbwordvbphasevb-vbanswer--13-24vbmonths,vbchildrenvbproducevbrudimentaryvbphrases
1vb/
vb8
, CSEP-
CEP Profession
vb
Telegraphicvbstagevb-vbanswer--18-
27vbmonths,vbgoesvbbeyondvbtwovbwordvbcommunication,vbusesvbwordsvbwithvbhighervbsemanticvbvalue
primevbnumbersvb-vbanswer--naturalvbnumbersvbgreatervbthanvb1vbonlyvbdivisiblevbbyvbthemselvesvbandvb1
compositevbnumbersvb-vbanswer--
naturalvbnumbersvbgreatervbthanvb0vbdivisiblevbbyvbatvbleastvbonevbothervbnumbervbbesidesvb1vbandvbitself.vb(nonvbprimevbn
mbers)
SQ4Rvb-vbanswer--Survey,vbQuestion,vbRead,vbWrite,vbRecite,vbReview
Aphasiavb-vbanswer--
avblanguagevbprocessingvbdisordervbthanvbcanvbbevbeithervbreceptive,vbexpressive,vborvbglobalvb(both)
Clutteringvb-vbanswer--Whenvbchildrenvbtryvbtovbspeakvbtoovbfast
logographicvbwritingvbsystemvb-vbanswer--
1stvbtypevbofvbwrittenvblanguagevbdevelopedvbinvbhistoryvbwherevbwordsvbandvbconceptsvbwerevbrepresentedvbbyvbgraphi
symbols.vbEx:vbChinese
syllabicvbwritingvbsystemvb-vbanswer--Syllablesvbarevbdepictedvbthroughvbthevbusevbofvbuniquevbsymbols
alphabeticvbwritingvbsystemvb-vbanswer--Usesvbsoundsvbofvblanguagevbasvbbasicvbunitsvbwithvbphoneticvbsigns
Bottom-upvbapproachvb-vbanswer--Skillsvbbasedvbreadingvbapproachvbthatvbfocusesvbonvbunderstandingvbthevbletter-
soundvbrelationship
Top-downvbapproachvb-vbanswer--
Readingvbinstructionvbapproachvbthatvbfocusesvbonvbthevbwholenessvbofvbwords,vbsentences,vbparagraphs.vbFocusvbisvb
bcomprehension
homophonesvb-vbanswer--Wordsvbthatvbsoundvbthevbsamevbbutvbarevbspelledvbdifferentlyvb(blewvbandvbblue)
homographsvb-vbanswer--
Spelledvbthevbsamevbwayvbbutvbhasvbmorevbthanvbonevbpronunciationvbandvbdifferentvbmeaningsvb(bow)
Choralvbreadingvb-vbanswer--Readingvbinvbgroups
DRTAvb-vbanswer--
DirectedvbReadingvbThinkingvbActivityvbisvbavbteachervbdirectedvbstrategyvbforvbestablishingvbavbpurposevbforvbreading.
6+1vbTraitvbWritingvb-vbanswer--
Emphasizesvb7vbelementsvbofvbwriting:vborganization,vbideas,vbvoice,vbwordvbchoice,vbsentencevbfluency,vbconventions
resentation
Expositoryvbwritingvb-vbanswer--Explainsvbideasvb(textbooks)
Descriptivevbwritingvb-vbanswer--providesvbinfovbaboutvbavbperosnvbplacevborvbthing
JeanvbPiagetvb-vbanswer--
recognizedvbthevbchild'svbabilityvbtovbintegratevbsymbolicvbreferentsvbandvbtovbinterpretvbthevbmathematicalvbconcept
2vb/
vb8
CEP Profession
vb
TEXAS TEACHER CERTIFICATION PRACTICE EC-6
Phonemesvb-vbanswer--Basicvbunitsvbofvbsoundvb(aboutvb44vbinvbEnglish)
Semanticsvb-vbanswer--Thevbwaysvbinvbwhichvbmeaningvbisvbgeneratedvbinvbavblanguage
Syntaxvb-vbanswer--Howvbwordsvbcanvbbevbplacedvbtogether
Phonologyvb-vbanswer--Studyvbofvbthevbsoundvbsystemvbofvblanguage
Graphemesvb-vbanswer--individualvbletters
Morphologyvb-vbanswer--Studyvbofvbthevbstructurevbofvbwordsvbandvbwordvbformation
Morphemesvb-vbanswer--Smallestvbrepresentationvbofvbmeaningvb(pluralvb"s")
Phonologicalvbawarenessvb-vbanswer--
abilityvbtovbrecognizevbandvbmanipulatevbcomponentsvbofvbthevbsoundvbsystemvbandvbthevbstructurevbofvbwords
Phonemicvbawarenessvb-vbanswer--
abilityvbtovbunderstandvbthatvbwordsvbhavevbsmallervbcomponentsvbcalledvbsoundsvb(phonemes).vbItvbisvbavbcomponentvb
bphonologicalvbawareness.
Rhythmvb-vbanswer--variedvblengthvbofvbsoundsvbandvbsilencesvbinvbrelationvbtovbthevbunderlyingvbbeat.
tempovb-vbanswer--Thevbspeedvbofvbthevbunderlyingvbpulsevbofvbthevbmusic
beatvb-vbanswer--thevbpulsevbthatvbisvbfeltvbinvbthevbmusic
metervb-vbanswer--hoevbmusiciansvbgroupvbthevbsteadyvbbeats,vbforvbexamplevbdoublevbandvbtriple
melodyvb-vbanswer--
successionvbofvbsoundsvbandvbsilencesvbthatvbmayvbmovevbupward,vbdownward,vborvbstayvbthevbsame,vbtune
musicalvbstaffvb-vbanswer--consistsvbofvb5vbparallelvblinesvbandvb4vbspacesvbandvbisvbusedvbtovbwrite/readvbmusic
formvb(music)vb-vbanswer--thevbstructurevborvbdesignvbofvbthevbmusic
Babblingvbstagevb-vbanswer--0-
6vbmonths,vbprevblanguagevbstagevbthatvbusesvbreflexivevbcryingvbtovbcommunicatevbandvblinguisticvbsounds
Holophrasticvborvbonevbwordvbstagevb-vbanswer--11-
19vbmonths,vbimitatevbfacialvbexpressions,vbunderstandvbwordvbconcepts
Twovbwordvbphasevb-vbanswer--13-24vbmonths,vbchildrenvbproducevbrudimentaryvbphrases
1vb/
vb8
, CSEP-
CEP Profession
vb
Telegraphicvbstagevb-vbanswer--18-
27vbmonths,vbgoesvbbeyondvbtwovbwordvbcommunication,vbusesvbwordsvbwithvbhighervbsemanticvbvalue
primevbnumbersvb-vbanswer--naturalvbnumbersvbgreatervbthanvb1vbonlyvbdivisiblevbbyvbthemselvesvbandvb1
compositevbnumbersvb-vbanswer--
naturalvbnumbersvbgreatervbthanvb0vbdivisiblevbbyvbatvbleastvbonevbothervbnumbervbbesidesvb1vbandvbitself.vb(nonvbprimevbn
mbers)
SQ4Rvb-vbanswer--Survey,vbQuestion,vbRead,vbWrite,vbRecite,vbReview
Aphasiavb-vbanswer--
avblanguagevbprocessingvbdisordervbthanvbcanvbbevbeithervbreceptive,vbexpressive,vborvbglobalvb(both)
Clutteringvb-vbanswer--Whenvbchildrenvbtryvbtovbspeakvbtoovbfast
logographicvbwritingvbsystemvb-vbanswer--
1stvbtypevbofvbwrittenvblanguagevbdevelopedvbinvbhistoryvbwherevbwordsvbandvbconceptsvbwerevbrepresentedvbbyvbgraphi
symbols.vbEx:vbChinese
syllabicvbwritingvbsystemvb-vbanswer--Syllablesvbarevbdepictedvbthroughvbthevbusevbofvbuniquevbsymbols
alphabeticvbwritingvbsystemvb-vbanswer--Usesvbsoundsvbofvblanguagevbasvbbasicvbunitsvbwithvbphoneticvbsigns
Bottom-upvbapproachvb-vbanswer--Skillsvbbasedvbreadingvbapproachvbthatvbfocusesvbonvbunderstandingvbthevbletter-
soundvbrelationship
Top-downvbapproachvb-vbanswer--
Readingvbinstructionvbapproachvbthatvbfocusesvbonvbthevbwholenessvbofvbwords,vbsentences,vbparagraphs.vbFocusvbisvb
bcomprehension
homophonesvb-vbanswer--Wordsvbthatvbsoundvbthevbsamevbbutvbarevbspelledvbdifferentlyvb(blewvbandvbblue)
homographsvb-vbanswer--
Spelledvbthevbsamevbwayvbbutvbhasvbmorevbthanvbonevbpronunciationvbandvbdifferentvbmeaningsvb(bow)
Choralvbreadingvb-vbanswer--Readingvbinvbgroups
DRTAvb-vbanswer--
DirectedvbReadingvbThinkingvbActivityvbisvbavbteachervbdirectedvbstrategyvbforvbestablishingvbavbpurposevbforvbreading.
6+1vbTraitvbWritingvb-vbanswer--
Emphasizesvb7vbelementsvbofvbwriting:vborganization,vbideas,vbvoice,vbwordvbchoice,vbsentencevbfluency,vbconventions
resentation
Expositoryvbwritingvb-vbanswer--Explainsvbideasvb(textbooks)
Descriptivevbwritingvb-vbanswer--providesvbinfovbaboutvbavbperosnvbplacevborvbthing
JeanvbPiagetvb-vbanswer--
recognizedvbthevbchild'svbabilityvbtovbintegratevbsymbolicvbreferentsvbandvbtovbinterpretvbthevbmathematicalvbconcept
2vb/
vb8
