TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & TreatmentPediatrics
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27thEditionbyMayaBunik; WilliamW.Hay,
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Chapter1-46Complete
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,CurrentDiagnosis andTreatment Pediatrics, 27th EditionTest Bank
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Tableof Contents:
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Chapter1.TheNewbornInfant
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Chapter2.ChildDevelopmentandBehavior
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Chapter3. Adolescencel l
Chapter4.AdolescentSubstanceAbuse
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Chapter5.EatingDisorders
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Chapter6.ChildandAdolescentPsychiatricDisorders
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Chapter 7.ChildAbuseandNeglect
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Chapter8.Ambulatory/OfficePediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10.TravelMedicine
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Chapter11.NormalChildhoodNutritionandItsDisorders
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Chapter12.EmergenciesandInjuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoningl l
Chapter14.CriticalCare
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Chapter15. Skin l l
Chapter16. Eye l l
Chapter17.OralMedicineandDentistry
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Chapter18.Ear,Nose,andThroat
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Chapter19.RespiratoryTractandMediastinum
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Chapter20.SleepMedicine
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Chapter21.CardiovascularDiseases
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Chapter22.GastrointestinalTract
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Chapter23.LiverandPancreas
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Chapter 24.KidneyandUrinaryTract
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Chapter25.NeurologicandMuscularDisorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter27.SportsMedicine
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Chapter28.RehabilitationMedicine
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Chapter29.RheumaticDiseases
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Chapter30.HematologicDisorders
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Chapter31.NeoplasticDisease
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Chapter32.PainManagementandPalliativeCare
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter34.EndocrineDisorders
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Chapter35.DiabetesMellitus
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Chapter36.InbornErrorsofMetabolism
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Chapter37.GeneticsandDysmorphology
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Chapter38.AllergicDisorders
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Chapter39.AntimicrobialTherapy
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Chapter40.Infections:ViralandRickettsial
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Chapter41.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusInfection
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Chapter42.Infections:BacterialandSpirochetal
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Chapter43.Infections:ParasiticandMycotic
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Chapter44.SexuallyTransmittedInfections
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Chapter45.Fluid,Electrolyte,andAcid-BaseDisordersandTherapy
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Chapter46.PediatricLaboratoryMedicineandReferenceRanges
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,Chapter1:TheNewborn Infant l l l l
CurrentDiagnosisandTreatmentPediatrics,27th EditionTestBank Multiple
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l Choice
1. Whichmilestoneisdevelopmentallyappropriatefora2-month-oldinfant whenthenursepulls the
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l infant to a sitting position?
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a. Headlagispresent whentheinfantstrunkis lifted. l l l l l l l l l
b. The infant isabletosupporttheheadwhenthetrunk is lifted.
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c. The infant isbrieflyableto holdtheheaderect. l l l l l l l l l
d. Theinfant is fullyabletosupport andholdtheheadinastraight line.
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ANSWER: C l
A2-month-old infant isabletoholdtheheaderect onlybrieflyand continuesto havesomehead lag. It is
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l not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled to a
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l sitting position. l
2. Approximatelywhat shouldanewbornweighat 1 year ofage ifthenewbornsbirthweight was 7 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l pounds 6 ounces? l l
a. 14 3/4 pounds l l
b. 221/8pounds l l
c. 29 1/2 pounds l l
d. Unabletoestimateweight at1 year l l l l l l
ANSWER: B l
An infant triples the birth weight by1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 monthsofage.
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Aninfant quadruplesthebirthweight by2 yearsofage.Weight at6months,1 year, and 2 years of age
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l can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Whichstatement made byaparent would beconsistent withadevelopmentaldelay?
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a. Ihavenoticedthatmy9-month-oldinfantrespondsconsistentlytothesoundof his
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name. l
b. Ihavenoticedthat my12-month-oldchilddoesnotget herselfto asitting
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position or pull to stand.
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c. Iamso happywhen my1 1/2-month-old infant smilesat me.
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d. My5-month-old infant isnot rollingover inbothdirections yet.
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ANSWER: B l
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include standing
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brieflywithout support,gettingto asittingposition,andpullingto stand.Ifa12-month- old child does
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l not perform these activities, it maybe indicative of a developmental delay. An infant who responds to
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l his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile
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l is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions isnot a critical milestone for gross motor
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l development until the child reaches 6 months of age. l l l l l l l l
4. Atahealthy2-month-oldinfantswell-childclinicvisit,thenurseshouldgivewhich
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l immunizations?
a. DTaP,IPV,HepB,Hib, PCV, rotavirus l l l l l
b. MMR,DTaP, PVC,and IPV l l l l
c. Hib, DTaP,rotavirus, andOPV l l l l
d. HibandMMR, IPV,and rotavirus l l l l l
ANSWER: A l
DTaP,IPV,HepB,Hib, PCV,androtavirusaretheappropriatesequenceofimmunizationsfora healthy
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l 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l administered in the U.S. l l l
5. Thenurseadvisesthe motherofa3-month-old infant, exclusivelybreast-fed, to:
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a. start givingthe infant avitaminDsupplement. l l l l l l l
l l l l l l l
27thEditionbyMayaBunik; WilliamW.Hay,
l l l l l l l
Chapter1-46Complete
l l l l
,CurrentDiagnosis andTreatment Pediatrics, 27th EditionTest Bank
l l l l l l l l
Tableof Contents:
l l
Chapter1.TheNewbornInfant
l l l l
Chapter2.ChildDevelopmentandBehavior
l l l l l
Chapter3. Adolescencel l
Chapter4.AdolescentSubstanceAbuse
l l l l
Chapter5.EatingDisorders
l l l
Chapter6.ChildandAdolescentPsychiatricDisorders
l l l l l l
Chapter 7.ChildAbuseandNeglect
l l l l l
Chapter8.Ambulatory/OfficePediatrics
l l l l l
Chapter 9. Immunization
l l
Chapter 10.TravelMedicine
l l l
Chapter11.NormalChildhoodNutritionandItsDisorders
l l l l l l l
Chapter12.EmergenciesandInjuries
l l l l
Chapter 13. Poisoningl l
Chapter14.CriticalCare
l l l
Chapter15. Skin l l
Chapter16. Eye l l
Chapter17.OralMedicineandDentistry
l l l l l
Chapter18.Ear,Nose,andThroat
l l l l l
Chapter19.RespiratoryTractandMediastinum
l l l l l
Chapter20.SleepMedicine
l l l
Chapter21.CardiovascularDiseases
l l l
Chapter22.GastrointestinalTract
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Chapter23.LiverandPancreas
l l l l
Chapter 24.KidneyandUrinaryTract
l l l l l
Chapter25.NeurologicandMuscularDisorders
l l l l l
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter27.SportsMedicine
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Chapter28.RehabilitationMedicine
l l l
Chapter29.RheumaticDiseases
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Chapter30.HematologicDisorders
l l l
Chapter31.NeoplasticDisease
l l l
Chapter32.PainManagementandPalliativeCare
l l l l l l
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter34.EndocrineDisorders
l l l
Chapter35.DiabetesMellitus
l l l
Chapter36.InbornErrorsofMetabolism
l l l l l
Chapter37.GeneticsandDysmorphology
l l l l
Chapter38.AllergicDisorders
l l l
Chapter39.AntimicrobialTherapy
l l l
Chapter40.Infections:ViralandRickettsial
l l l l l
Chapter41.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusInfection
l l l l l
Chapter42.Infections:BacterialandSpirochetal
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Chapter43.Infections:ParasiticandMycotic
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Chapter44.SexuallyTransmittedInfections
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Chapter45.Fluid,Electrolyte,andAcid-BaseDisordersandTherapy
l l l l l l l l
Chapter46.PediatricLaboratoryMedicineandReferenceRanges
l l l l l l l
,Chapter1:TheNewborn Infant l l l l
CurrentDiagnosisandTreatmentPediatrics,27th EditionTestBank Multiple
l l l l l l l l l
l Choice
1. Whichmilestoneisdevelopmentallyappropriatefora2-month-oldinfant whenthenursepulls the
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l infant to a sitting position?
l l l l
a. Headlagispresent whentheinfantstrunkis lifted. l l l l l l l l l
b. The infant isabletosupporttheheadwhenthetrunk is lifted.
l l l l l l l l l l l l
c. The infant isbrieflyableto holdtheheaderect. l l l l l l l l l
d. Theinfant is fullyabletosupport andholdtheheadinastraight line.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ANSWER: C l
A2-month-old infant isabletoholdtheheaderect onlybrieflyand continuesto havesomehead lag. It is
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled to a
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l sitting position. l
2. Approximatelywhat shouldanewbornweighat 1 year ofage ifthenewbornsbirthweight was 7 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l pounds 6 ounces? l l
a. 14 3/4 pounds l l
b. 221/8pounds l l
c. 29 1/2 pounds l l
d. Unabletoestimateweight at1 year l l l l l l
ANSWER: B l
An infant triples the birth weight by1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 monthsofage.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Aninfant quadruplesthebirthweight by2 yearsofage.Weight at6months,1 year, and 2 years of age
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l can be estimated from the birth weight.
l l l l l l
, 3. Whichstatement made byaparent would beconsistent withadevelopmentaldelay?
l l l l l l l l l l l l
a. Ihavenoticedthatmy9-month-oldinfantrespondsconsistentlytothesoundof his
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
name. l
b. Ihavenoticedthat my12-month-oldchilddoesnotget herselfto asitting
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
position or pull to stand.
l l l l l
c. Iamso happywhen my1 1/2-month-old infant smilesat me.
l l l l l l l l l l l
d. My5-month-old infant isnot rollingover inbothdirections yet.
l l l l l l l l l l
ANSWER: B l
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include standing
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
brieflywithout support,gettingto asittingposition,andpullingto stand.Ifa12-month- old child does
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l not perform these activities, it maybe indicative of a developmental delay. An infant who responds to
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions isnot a critical milestone for gross motor
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l development until the child reaches 6 months of age. l l l l l l l l
4. Atahealthy2-month-oldinfantswell-childclinicvisit,thenurseshouldgivewhich
l l l l l l l l l l l l
l immunizations?
a. DTaP,IPV,HepB,Hib, PCV, rotavirus l l l l l
b. MMR,DTaP, PVC,and IPV l l l l
c. Hib, DTaP,rotavirus, andOPV l l l l
d. HibandMMR, IPV,and rotavirus l l l l l
ANSWER: A l
DTaP,IPV,HepB,Hib, PCV,androtavirusaretheappropriatesequenceofimmunizationsfora healthy
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
l administered in the U.S. l l l
5. Thenurseadvisesthe motherofa3-month-old infant, exclusivelybreast-fed, to:
l l l l l l l l l l l
a. start givingthe infant avitaminDsupplement. l l l l l l l