PRF2601
Assignment 1 Semester 2 2025
2 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: August 2025
QUESTION 1
Seven Broad Types of Values in Policing
1. Universal Values
Universal values are values that are widely accepted and agreed upon across cultures and
societies. They are generally seen as fundamental to human dignity and peaceful
coexistence. Examples include the sacredness of human life, respect for human dignity, and
the promotion of peace. In policing, valuing human life means ensuring that all actions taken
preserve life where possible, such as using minimum force when handling dangerous
situations. These values are not limited to an individual’s personal appreciation of life but are
recognised as applying to everyone.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
Seven Broad Types of Values in Policing
1. Universal Values
Universal values are values that are widely accepted and agreed upon across
cultures and societies. They are generally seen as fundamental to human dignity and
peaceful coexistence. Examples include the sacredness of human life, respect for
human dignity, and the promotion of peace. In policing, valuing human life means
ensuring that all actions taken preserve life where possible, such as using minimum
force when handling dangerous situations. These values are not limited to an
individual’s personal appreciation of life but are recognised as applying to everyone.
2. Instrumental Values
Instrumental values are those that are important because they help in achieving
something else. They are tools or means to an end. For instance, freedom can
enable individuals to achieve dignity and self-actualisation, while knowledge can lead
to economic development and better decision-making. For police officials,
instrumental values could include acquiring investigative skills (which aid in solving
crimes) or building community trust (which enables effective crime prevention).
3. Intrinsic Values
Intrinsic values are valued for their own sake, not because of what they lead to or
because others approve of them. They have inherent importance due to their
essential meaning. Examples include beauty, artistic expression, contentment, or
happiness. In policing, intrinsic values might be reflected in the satisfaction derived
from serving the community or in appreciating fairness and justice as worthy ends in
themselves, independent of material gain.
4. Prerequisite Values
Assignment 1 Semester 2 2025
2 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: August 2025
QUESTION 1
Seven Broad Types of Values in Policing
1. Universal Values
Universal values are values that are widely accepted and agreed upon across cultures and
societies. They are generally seen as fundamental to human dignity and peaceful
coexistence. Examples include the sacredness of human life, respect for human dignity, and
the promotion of peace. In policing, valuing human life means ensuring that all actions taken
preserve life where possible, such as using minimum force when handling dangerous
situations. These values are not limited to an individual’s personal appreciation of life but are
recognised as applying to everyone.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
Seven Broad Types of Values in Policing
1. Universal Values
Universal values are values that are widely accepted and agreed upon across
cultures and societies. They are generally seen as fundamental to human dignity and
peaceful coexistence. Examples include the sacredness of human life, respect for
human dignity, and the promotion of peace. In policing, valuing human life means
ensuring that all actions taken preserve life where possible, such as using minimum
force when handling dangerous situations. These values are not limited to an
individual’s personal appreciation of life but are recognised as applying to everyone.
2. Instrumental Values
Instrumental values are those that are important because they help in achieving
something else. They are tools or means to an end. For instance, freedom can
enable individuals to achieve dignity and self-actualisation, while knowledge can lead
to economic development and better decision-making. For police officials,
instrumental values could include acquiring investigative skills (which aid in solving
crimes) or building community trust (which enables effective crime prevention).
3. Intrinsic Values
Intrinsic values are valued for their own sake, not because of what they lead to or
because others approve of them. They have inherent importance due to their
essential meaning. Examples include beauty, artistic expression, contentment, or
happiness. In policing, intrinsic values might be reflected in the satisfaction derived
from serving the community or in appreciating fairness and justice as worthy ends in
themselves, independent of material gain.
4. Prerequisite Values
