NURS 371 midterm questions with accurate answers
0-6 m nutrition Ans✓✓✓ lose 10% birth weight but regain by 10-14
days
-breastmilk/formula meets all needs till 4-6 m
-from 4-6m birthweight dbls
11 m physical development Ans✓✓✓ -Eruption of lower lateral incisor
may begin
- Cruises or walks holding on to furniture or with both hands held
Explores objects more thoroughly (e.g., clapper inside bell)
Has neat pincer gras
12 + asthma control Ans✓✓✓ 1. as needed ics or ics w saba
2. low dose ics
3. low dose ice formoterol or low dose ics-laba
4. med dose ics formoterol or med ics-laba
5. lama phenotypic assess w anti ige, high dose ics or ics-laba
12 m old vaccines Ans✓✓✓ MMR
Varicella
hep a
12 m physical development Ans✓✓✓ -Has six to eight deciduous teeth
,-Anterior fontanel almost closed
-Landau reflex fading
-Babinski reflex disappears
-Lumbar curve develops; lordosis evident during walking
-Walks with one hand held
-Cruises well
-stand alone momentarily
-May develop habit of "security blanket" or favorite toy
-Searches for an object even if it has not been hidden but searches only
where object was last seen
15-18 m old Ans✓✓✓ Fourth dose DTaP
• Third or fourth dose HiB(depending on brand)
• Fourth dose pneumococcal
• Second dose Hep A
3- 9 months feed Ans✓✓✓ 3-4 hours
4 stages of tyelonol poisoing Ans✓✓✓ 1. GI signs
2. sweat pallor in 24 hrs
3. improve 24-72 hrs
4. hepatitis n neuro issues at 72 hours
,4-7 yrs Ans✓✓✓ increased social awareness & decreased egocentric
thought
-Centration- think of one idea at a time; unable to think of all aspects in
terms of the whole
5 yrs n under asthma control Ans✓✓✓ 1 none
2 ics n ltra daily
3 dbl ics and ltra
4. specialist assessment needed, add ltra or increase ics frequency
5-2-1-0 Ans✓✓✓ -eat fruits and veggies at least five times daily
-screen time 2 hours or less
-one hour or more of play
-restrict soda and sugar drinks
6-11 asthma control Ans✓✓✓ 1. ics w saba when needed
2. ics daily + ltra or ics when saba
3. ics, laba, med ica
4. ics-laba, expert advice needed add ltra
5.ohenotypic assessment w higher dose ics-laba and add on therapy
ACE inhibitors effects Ans✓✓✓ Block conversion of angiotensin I to
angiotensin II
, vasodilationDecreased pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance
(SVR)
Reduce aldosterone secretion
Decreased BP = reduced afterload
acquired cardiac disorders Ans✓✓✓ Abnormalities that occur after
birth and can be seen with or without the presence of a congenital heart
defect
acute glomerulonephritis AGN Ans✓✓✓ Primary event or a result of
another disease process
- Seen most frequently following an infection
• Acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
- Believed to be the result from immune complex formation
acute glomerulonephritis common ft Ans✓✓✓ oliguria, edema,
hypertension, & circulatory congestion,hematuria, and proteinuria
acute renal failure ARF Ans✓✓✓ Oligoanuria associated w/ azotemia,
acidosis, & diverse electrolyte disturbance
acyanotic CHD Ans✓✓✓ increased pulmonary blood flow
obstruction to blood flow from ventricles
0-6 m nutrition Ans✓✓✓ lose 10% birth weight but regain by 10-14
days
-breastmilk/formula meets all needs till 4-6 m
-from 4-6m birthweight dbls
11 m physical development Ans✓✓✓ -Eruption of lower lateral incisor
may begin
- Cruises or walks holding on to furniture or with both hands held
Explores objects more thoroughly (e.g., clapper inside bell)
Has neat pincer gras
12 + asthma control Ans✓✓✓ 1. as needed ics or ics w saba
2. low dose ics
3. low dose ice formoterol or low dose ics-laba
4. med dose ics formoterol or med ics-laba
5. lama phenotypic assess w anti ige, high dose ics or ics-laba
12 m old vaccines Ans✓✓✓ MMR
Varicella
hep a
12 m physical development Ans✓✓✓ -Has six to eight deciduous teeth
,-Anterior fontanel almost closed
-Landau reflex fading
-Babinski reflex disappears
-Lumbar curve develops; lordosis evident during walking
-Walks with one hand held
-Cruises well
-stand alone momentarily
-May develop habit of "security blanket" or favorite toy
-Searches for an object even if it has not been hidden but searches only
where object was last seen
15-18 m old Ans✓✓✓ Fourth dose DTaP
• Third or fourth dose HiB(depending on brand)
• Fourth dose pneumococcal
• Second dose Hep A
3- 9 months feed Ans✓✓✓ 3-4 hours
4 stages of tyelonol poisoing Ans✓✓✓ 1. GI signs
2. sweat pallor in 24 hrs
3. improve 24-72 hrs
4. hepatitis n neuro issues at 72 hours
,4-7 yrs Ans✓✓✓ increased social awareness & decreased egocentric
thought
-Centration- think of one idea at a time; unable to think of all aspects in
terms of the whole
5 yrs n under asthma control Ans✓✓✓ 1 none
2 ics n ltra daily
3 dbl ics and ltra
4. specialist assessment needed, add ltra or increase ics frequency
5-2-1-0 Ans✓✓✓ -eat fruits and veggies at least five times daily
-screen time 2 hours or less
-one hour or more of play
-restrict soda and sugar drinks
6-11 asthma control Ans✓✓✓ 1. ics w saba when needed
2. ics daily + ltra or ics when saba
3. ics, laba, med ica
4. ics-laba, expert advice needed add ltra
5.ohenotypic assessment w higher dose ics-laba and add on therapy
ACE inhibitors effects Ans✓✓✓ Block conversion of angiotensin I to
angiotensin II
, vasodilationDecreased pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance
(SVR)
Reduce aldosterone secretion
Decreased BP = reduced afterload
acquired cardiac disorders Ans✓✓✓ Abnormalities that occur after
birth and can be seen with or without the presence of a congenital heart
defect
acute glomerulonephritis AGN Ans✓✓✓ Primary event or a result of
another disease process
- Seen most frequently following an infection
• Acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
- Believed to be the result from immune complex formation
acute glomerulonephritis common ft Ans✓✓✓ oliguria, edema,
hypertension, & circulatory congestion,hematuria, and proteinuria
acute renal failure ARF Ans✓✓✓ Oligoanuria associated w/ azotemia,
acidosis, & diverse electrolyte disturbance
acyanotic CHD Ans✓✓✓ increased pulmonary blood flow
obstruction to blood flow from ventricles
