Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
pp pp pp pp pp
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
, with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
pp pp pp pp pp
CLINICALPRACTICE
pp p
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
localized:
pp
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. pp
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
greatnumbers?
pp p
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
initialstep in the process?
pp p pp pp pp
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing pp
C) Antigen margination pp
D) Recognition and adherence pp pp
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
capillarypermeability and pain?
pp p pp pp
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide pp
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
pp p pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
onsetof inflammation and includes:
pp p pp pp pp
A) fever and lethargy. pp pp
B) decreased C-reactive protein. pp pp
C) positive nitrogen balance. pp pp
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
pp pp pp
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
bywhich of the following phenomena?
pp p pp pp pp pp
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation pp pp
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
pp pp pp pp pp pp
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis pp pp pp
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages pp pp pp
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
bloodlead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
pp p pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.pp pp pp pp pp
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. pp pp pp
C) block viral replication in cells.
pp pp pp pp
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
pp pp
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
attempted
pp
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
inflammationin the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
pp p pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
inflammation?
pp
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces pp pp pp pp pp
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium pp pp pp pp pp
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris pp pp pp
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
. experiencing chronic inflammation? pp pp
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) pp
pp pp pp pp pp
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
, with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
pp pp pp pp pp
CLINICALPRACTICE
pp p
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
localized:
pp
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. pp
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
greatnumbers?
pp p
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
initialstep in the process?
pp p pp pp pp
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing pp
C) Antigen margination pp
D) Recognition and adherence pp pp
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
capillarypermeability and pain?
pp p pp pp
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide pp
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
pp p pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
onsetof inflammation and includes:
pp p pp pp pp
A) fever and lethargy. pp pp
B) decreased C-reactive protein. pp pp
C) positive nitrogen balance. pp pp
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
pp pp pp
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
bywhich of the following phenomena?
pp p pp pp pp pp
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation pp pp
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
pp pp pp pp pp pp
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis pp pp pp
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages pp pp pp
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
bloodlead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
pp p pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.pp pp pp pp pp
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. pp pp pp
C) block viral replication in cells.
pp pp pp pp
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
pp pp
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
attempted
pp
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
inflammationin the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
pp p pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
inflammation?
pp
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces pp pp pp pp pp
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium pp pp pp pp pp
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris pp pp pp
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
. experiencing chronic inflammation? pp pp
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) pp
