NYSTCE CST 245 Arts and Science
Updated 100% Verified
Seasonal changes - Answer - ✔✔moon orbits earth once per month
Yearly Changes - Answer - ✔✔earth orbits around the moon one time per year
physical change - Answer - ✔✔A change in a substance that does not change its
identity
chemical change - Answer - ✔✔charastics change in state or phase
transformation of energy examples - Answer - ✔✔Chemical Energy is converted to
Electrical Energy (stove), Kinetic Energy (car), Electricity (power plant), and Mechanical
Energy (space shuttle). Electricity is converted to light (light bulb) and sound and light
(TV).
effects of common forces - Answer - ✔✔accelerate in body is in motion if at rest
conservation of energy - Answer - ✔✔Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it may be
transformed from one form into another, but the total amount of energy never changes
nation-state - Answer - ✔✔A country who's population share a common identity.
nationalism - Answer - ✔✔Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality
Fuedalism - Answer - ✔✔political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and
vassals where the lords let them rent land for a price
resource - Answer - ✔✔A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is
economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.
cultural diffusion - Answer - ✔✔The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from
one people to another
Ecology - Answer - ✔✔The study of how living things interact with each other and their
environment
Six Elements of Geography - Answer - ✔✔1. The World in Spatial Terms
2. Places and Regions
3. Physical Systems
4. Human Systems
5. Environment and Society
6. The Uses of Geography
Scarcity - Answer - ✔✔Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
oppertunity cost - Answer - ✔✔cost of the loss of the next most desireable good or
service that could have been produced with a recource
Checks and Balances - Answer - ✔✔A system that allows each branch of government
to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
democratic - Answer - ✔✔ruled by the people. In a democracy, citizens elect
representatives to make and carry out laws.
Authoritarian - Answer - ✔✔A government in which one leader or group of people holds
absolute power.
, Due Process - Answer - ✔✔(law) the administration of justice according to established
rules and principles
Federalism - Answer - ✔✔a form of government in which power is divided between the
federal, or national, government and the states
seperation of powers - Answer - ✔✔dividing the powers of government among the
executive, legislative, and judicial branches
Declaration of Independence - Answer - ✔✔Signed in 1776 by US revolutionaries; it
declared the United States as a free state.
U.S. Constitution - Answer - ✔✔A document that embodies the fundamental laws and
principles by which the United States is governed.
Major Civil Rights Legislation - Answer - ✔✔ended segregation
consitution of the state of new york - Answer - ✔✔establishes the structure of the
government of the State of New York, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of
New York
Rule of Law - Answer - ✔✔principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who
govern
Due Process - Answer - ✔✔fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially
as a citizen's entitlement.
Female Suffrage - Answer - ✔✔The right for women to vote. Became a popular idea in
the 1900s.
jim crow laws - Answer - ✔✔Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from
whites
Principles of Art - Answer - ✔✔Balance, emphasis, movement, proportion, rhythm,
unity, and variety
string instruments - Answer - ✔✔violin, viola, cello, bass
percussion instruments - Answer - ✔✔instruments that produce a sound when struck or
shaken
woodwind instruments - Answer - ✔✔flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon
brass instruments - Answer - ✔✔trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba
Electronic Instruments - Answer - ✔✔produce and amplify sound through electronic
means
pitch (music) - Answer - ✔✔how high or low a note is
tempo (music) - Answer - ✔✔refers to the speed of a musical work
manual dexterity - Answer - ✔✔(n) good at working with hands (khéo tay)
call-and response songs - Answer - ✔✔an adult sings questions and children sing back
the answers
Ballads - Answer - ✔✔Song like poems that tell a story, often dealing with adventure
and romance
work songs - Answer - ✔✔type of folk song used during work to regulate physical
activity or engage worker's attention
Folk songs - Answer - ✔✔a song that originates in traditional popular culture or that is
written in such a style.
pantomime - Answer - ✔✔Acting without words
Updated 100% Verified
Seasonal changes - Answer - ✔✔moon orbits earth once per month
Yearly Changes - Answer - ✔✔earth orbits around the moon one time per year
physical change - Answer - ✔✔A change in a substance that does not change its
identity
chemical change - Answer - ✔✔charastics change in state or phase
transformation of energy examples - Answer - ✔✔Chemical Energy is converted to
Electrical Energy (stove), Kinetic Energy (car), Electricity (power plant), and Mechanical
Energy (space shuttle). Electricity is converted to light (light bulb) and sound and light
(TV).
effects of common forces - Answer - ✔✔accelerate in body is in motion if at rest
conservation of energy - Answer - ✔✔Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it may be
transformed from one form into another, but the total amount of energy never changes
nation-state - Answer - ✔✔A country who's population share a common identity.
nationalism - Answer - ✔✔Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality
Fuedalism - Answer - ✔✔political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and
vassals where the lords let them rent land for a price
resource - Answer - ✔✔A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is
economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.
cultural diffusion - Answer - ✔✔The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from
one people to another
Ecology - Answer - ✔✔The study of how living things interact with each other and their
environment
Six Elements of Geography - Answer - ✔✔1. The World in Spatial Terms
2. Places and Regions
3. Physical Systems
4. Human Systems
5. Environment and Society
6. The Uses of Geography
Scarcity - Answer - ✔✔Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
oppertunity cost - Answer - ✔✔cost of the loss of the next most desireable good or
service that could have been produced with a recource
Checks and Balances - Answer - ✔✔A system that allows each branch of government
to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
democratic - Answer - ✔✔ruled by the people. In a democracy, citizens elect
representatives to make and carry out laws.
Authoritarian - Answer - ✔✔A government in which one leader or group of people holds
absolute power.
, Due Process - Answer - ✔✔(law) the administration of justice according to established
rules and principles
Federalism - Answer - ✔✔a form of government in which power is divided between the
federal, or national, government and the states
seperation of powers - Answer - ✔✔dividing the powers of government among the
executive, legislative, and judicial branches
Declaration of Independence - Answer - ✔✔Signed in 1776 by US revolutionaries; it
declared the United States as a free state.
U.S. Constitution - Answer - ✔✔A document that embodies the fundamental laws and
principles by which the United States is governed.
Major Civil Rights Legislation - Answer - ✔✔ended segregation
consitution of the state of new york - Answer - ✔✔establishes the structure of the
government of the State of New York, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of
New York
Rule of Law - Answer - ✔✔principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who
govern
Due Process - Answer - ✔✔fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially
as a citizen's entitlement.
Female Suffrage - Answer - ✔✔The right for women to vote. Became a popular idea in
the 1900s.
jim crow laws - Answer - ✔✔Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from
whites
Principles of Art - Answer - ✔✔Balance, emphasis, movement, proportion, rhythm,
unity, and variety
string instruments - Answer - ✔✔violin, viola, cello, bass
percussion instruments - Answer - ✔✔instruments that produce a sound when struck or
shaken
woodwind instruments - Answer - ✔✔flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon
brass instruments - Answer - ✔✔trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba
Electronic Instruments - Answer - ✔✔produce and amplify sound through electronic
means
pitch (music) - Answer - ✔✔how high or low a note is
tempo (music) - Answer - ✔✔refers to the speed of a musical work
manual dexterity - Answer - ✔✔(n) good at working with hands (khéo tay)
call-and response songs - Answer - ✔✔an adult sings questions and children sing back
the answers
Ballads - Answer - ✔✔Song like poems that tell a story, often dealing with adventure
and romance
work songs - Answer - ✔✔type of folk song used during work to regulate physical
activity or engage worker's attention
Folk songs - Answer - ✔✔a song that originates in traditional popular culture or that is
written in such a style.
pantomime - Answer - ✔✔Acting without words
