NCHEC Study Guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update

NCHEC Study Guide Questions with
100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest
Update

NeedsiAssessmenti-iCorrectiAnswer-
Systematiciidentificationiofineedsiwithiniaipopulationiandideterminatio
niofitheidegreeitoiwhichithoseineedsiareibeingimet
6istepiprocess:
scopeiofiworkiandipurposeiofineedsiassessment
gatheritheidata
analyzeitheidata
identifyianyifactorsilinkeditoitheihealthiproblem
identifyitheifocusiforitheiprogram
validateitheineedibeforeicontinuingiwithitheiplanningiprocess


PrimaryiDatai-iCorrectiAnswer-
Dataigatheredibyitheihealthieducatoridirectlyifromioriaboutitheiindividu
alioripopulationiofiinterest


SecondaryiDatai-iCorrectiAnswer-
Dataithatihaveialreadyibeenicollectedibyiothersithatimayiorimayinotibeid
irectlyigatheredifromitheiindividualioripopulationibeingiassessed.iUSiCe
nsus

,Stakeholdersi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Mayibeiinvolvediiniprogramioperationsiasiprogramimanager,iprogramist
aff,ipartners,ifundingiagencies,icoalitionimembersiorithoseiservedioriaff
ectedibyitheiprogram/projectiincludingipatients,iclientsiadvocacyigroup
siandicommunityimembers
individualsioriagenciesithatihaveiaivestediinterestiinitheihealthieducatio
niprogram


Planningimodelsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Precedeiproceed


Existingidatabasesiavailableitoitheipublici-iCorrectiAnswer-
BRFSSiBehavioraliRiskiFactoriSurveillanceiSystem
NationaliLibraryiofiMedicine'siPubMedi
ERICiEducationiResourcesiInformationiCenter


PrimaryiDataiSourcesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Surveys
Interviews
Observationsi
Communityiforumsiareipublicimeetings
FocusiGroups
Nominaligroupiprocess:iaifewirepsifromipriorityipopulationiareiaskeditoi
responditoiquestionsibasedionispecificineedsi5-7ipeople

,DelphiiPanel-
igroupiprocessithatigeneratesiconsensusibyiusingiaiseriesiofimailediorie

mailediquestionnaires.iProcessiinvolvesiindividualsifromi3igroups:idecis
ionimakers,istaffiandiprogramiparticipants.
SelfiAssessmentiinstrumentsi
Communityicapacityiinventoryiandicommunityiassetimapsiareitoolsiforii
dentifyingicommunityiresourcesiandiissues


SecondaryiDataiSourcesi-iCorrectiAnswer-FederaliGoviAgencies:iCDCi
Vitalirecords:iUSiCensusiBureau
SocialiSecurity
Stateiandilocaliagencies:iBRFSS,iYRBSS
Nongovernmentaliagencies:ihealthcareisystems
Existingirecords:ihealthidata
Literature:ipeerireviewedijournals


Predisposingifactorsi-iCorrectiAnswer-
individualiknowledgeiandiaffectiveitraits


Enablingifactorsi-iCorrectiAnswer-
factorsithatimakeipossibleiaichangeiinibehavior

, Reinforcingifactorsi-iCorrectiAnswer-
feedbackiandiencouragementiresultingifromiaichangedibehavior,iperha
psifromisignificantioriimportantiothers


Community'sicapacityitoisolveiitsihealthiproblems:i-iCorrectiAnswer-
identifyicommunityiresourcesi(persons,igroups,iplaces),iabilities,iskills,i
networks,istrengths,italents
createioristrengthenitheirelationshipsibetweenicommunityimembersian
dicommunityiorgs
mobilizeitheicommunityiaroundiitsistrengths/resources
rallyitheicommunityitoidevelopiaihealthivisioniofitheifutureiandiintroduc
eianyioutsideiresourcesitoifilligaps


Logicimodelsi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Canialsoibeiusediafteritheineedsiassessmentiphaseitoiassessicommunityi
capacity.
Iniailogicimodel,iprogramiinputsiareilinkeditoiprogramiactivitiesiorievent
s.itheioutputsiofitheiactivitiesioriprogrammingiareithenilinkeditoitheisho
rt,iintermediateiandilongitermioutcomesioriintendediprogramieffects.ilo
gicimodelsihaveitheipotentialitoiserveiasivisualiroadmapsiaroundiwhichi
keyievaluation/researchiquestionsicanibeigenerated.


Primaryipreventioni-iCorrectiAnswer-
Targeteditowardihealthiindividualsitoiattemptitoireduceiriskiforiillnessio
riinjury