TEST BANK j
UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
j
1ST CANADIAN EDITION EL-HUSSEIN
j j j j
TEST BANK j
, Test Bank for Understanding Pathophysiology 1st Canadian Edition El-Hussein
j j j j j j j j
Test Bank for Understanding Pathophysiology, 1st Canadian Edition, Mohamed El-
j j j j j j j j j
Hussein, Kelly Power-Kean, Stephanie Zettel, Sue Huether, Kathryn McCance, ISBN:
j j j j j j j j j j
9781771721189, ISBN: 9781771721172
j j j
Table of Contents
j j
PART ONE: BASIC CONCEPTS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
j j j j j
Unit 1: The Cell
j j j
1. Cellular Biology j
2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
j j j
3. Epigenetics and Disease j j
4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
j j j j
5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
j j j j j
Unit 2: Mechanisms of Self-Defense
j j j j
6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
j j j j j
7. Adaptive Immunity j
8. Infection and Defects in Mechanisms of Defense
j j j j j j
9. Stress and Disease j j
Unit 3: Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
j j j j
10. Biology of Cancer j j
11. Cancer Epidemiology j
12. Cancer in Children and Adolescents j j j j
PART TWO: BODY SYSTEMS AND DISEASES
j j j j j
Unit 4: The Neurologic System
j j j j
13. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System j j j j j j
14. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
j j j j j
15. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics and Motor Function
j j j j j j j j
16. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
j j j j j j j j j j
17. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children j j j j j
Unit 5: The Endocrine System
j j j j
18. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation j j j
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation j j j
Unit 6: The Hematologic System
j j j j
20. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System j j j j j j
21. Alterations in Hematologic Function j j j
22. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children j j j j j
Unit 7: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
j j j j j j
23. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
j j j j j j j j
24. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function j j j
25. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children j j j j j
Unit 8: The Pulmonary System
j j j j
26. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System j j j j j j
27. Alterations of Pulmonary Function j j j
28. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children j j j j j
,Unit 9: The Renal and Urologic Systems
j j j j j j
29. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
j j j j j j j j
30. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
j j j j j j
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
j j j j j j j j
Unit 10: The Reproductive Systems
j j j j
32. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
j j j j j j
33. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
j j j j j
34. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
j j j j j
Unit 11: The Digestive System
j j j j
35. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
j j j j j j
36. Alterations of Digestive Function
j j j
37. Alterations in Digestive Function in Children
j j j j j
Unit 12: The Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems
j j j j j j
38. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
j j j j j j
39. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
j j j
40. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
j j j j j
41. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
j j j j j j
42. Alterations of the Integument in Children
j j j j j
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
j j j
MULTIPLE CHOICE j
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled DNA
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
a. A single circular chromosome
j j j
b. A nucleus j
c. Free-floating nuclear material j j
d. No organelles j
ANS: B j
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome called a
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
prokaryote contains free-floating nuclear material but has no organelles.
j j j j j j j j j
REF: p. 2 j j
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the nurse
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to energy?
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
a. Metabolic absorption j
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D j NURSINGTB.COM
The cell’s ability to absorb oxygen is referred to as respiration while its communication ability
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
involves maintenance of a steady dynamic state, metabolic absorption provides nutrition, and
j j j j j j j j j j j
secretion allows for the synthesizing of new substances.
j j j j j j j j
REF: p. 2 j j
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would most ofthe
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
j genetic information be contained? j j j
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm j
ANS: C j
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus, which is located within
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
the cell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associated with cellular respiration, while ribosomes are
j j j j j j j j j j j j
involved with protein manufacturing. Cytoplasm is a fluid filling that is a component of the
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
cell.
j
REF: p. 2 j j
NURSINGTB.COM
UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
j
1ST CANADIAN EDITION EL-HUSSEIN
j j j j
TEST BANK j
, Test Bank for Understanding Pathophysiology 1st Canadian Edition El-Hussein
j j j j j j j j
Test Bank for Understanding Pathophysiology, 1st Canadian Edition, Mohamed El-
j j j j j j j j j
Hussein, Kelly Power-Kean, Stephanie Zettel, Sue Huether, Kathryn McCance, ISBN:
j j j j j j j j j j
9781771721189, ISBN: 9781771721172
j j j
Table of Contents
j j
PART ONE: BASIC CONCEPTS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
j j j j j
Unit 1: The Cell
j j j
1. Cellular Biology j
2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
j j j
3. Epigenetics and Disease j j
4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
j j j j
5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
j j j j j
Unit 2: Mechanisms of Self-Defense
j j j j
6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
j j j j j
7. Adaptive Immunity j
8. Infection and Defects in Mechanisms of Defense
j j j j j j
9. Stress and Disease j j
Unit 3: Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
j j j j
10. Biology of Cancer j j
11. Cancer Epidemiology j
12. Cancer in Children and Adolescents j j j j
PART TWO: BODY SYSTEMS AND DISEASES
j j j j j
Unit 4: The Neurologic System
j j j j
13. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System j j j j j j
14. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
j j j j j
15. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics and Motor Function
j j j j j j j j
16. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
j j j j j j j j j j
17. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children j j j j j
Unit 5: The Endocrine System
j j j j
18. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation j j j
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation j j j
Unit 6: The Hematologic System
j j j j
20. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System j j j j j j
21. Alterations in Hematologic Function j j j
22. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children j j j j j
Unit 7: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
j j j j j j
23. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
j j j j j j j j
24. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function j j j
25. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children j j j j j
Unit 8: The Pulmonary System
j j j j
26. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System j j j j j j
27. Alterations of Pulmonary Function j j j
28. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children j j j j j
,Unit 9: The Renal and Urologic Systems
j j j j j j
29. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
j j j j j j j j
30. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
j j j j j j
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
j j j j j j j j
Unit 10: The Reproductive Systems
j j j j
32. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
j j j j j j
33. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
j j j j j
34. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
j j j j j
Unit 11: The Digestive System
j j j j
35. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
j j j j j j
36. Alterations of Digestive Function
j j j
37. Alterations in Digestive Function in Children
j j j j j
Unit 12: The Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems
j j j j j j
38. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
j j j j j j
39. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
j j j
40. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
j j j j j
41. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
j j j j j j
42. Alterations of the Integument in Children
j j j j j
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
j j j
MULTIPLE CHOICE j
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled DNA
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
a. A single circular chromosome
j j j
b. A nucleus j
c. Free-floating nuclear material j j
d. No organelles j
ANS: B j
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome called a
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
prokaryote contains free-floating nuclear material but has no organelles.
j j j j j j j j j
REF: p. 2 j j
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the nurse
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to energy?
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
a. Metabolic absorption j
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D j NURSINGTB.COM
The cell’s ability to absorb oxygen is referred to as respiration while its communication ability
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
involves maintenance of a steady dynamic state, metabolic absorption provides nutrition, and
j j j j j j j j j j j
secretion allows for the synthesizing of new substances.
j j j j j j j j
REF: p. 2 j j
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would most ofthe
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
j genetic information be contained? j j j
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm j
ANS: C j
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus, which is located within
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
the cell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associated with cellular respiration, while ribosomes are
j j j j j j j j j j j j
involved with protein manufacturing. Cytoplasm is a fluid filling that is a component of the
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
cell.
j
REF: p. 2 j j
NURSINGTB.COM
